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to gain or put on weight

Толкование Перевод

1 put on weight

زَادَ وزنُه \ put on weight: (of a person) gain weight; to become heavier. \ سَمُنَ \ put on weight: (of a person) to gain weight; to become heavier.

Arabic-English glossary > put on weight
2 put on weight

толстеть глагол:
толстеть (plump, put on weight, grow fat, plump up, fatten, plump out)

полнеть (plump, plump up, put on weight, flesh, gain flesh, plump out)

поправляться (better, mend, put on weight, improve in health, pull round, do well)

нагуливать (fatten, put on weight)

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > put on weight
3 weight

weit

noun

1) (the amount which a person or thing weighs: He's put on a lot of weight (= got much fatter) over the years.) peso

2) (a piece of metal etc of a standard weight: seven-pound weight.) peso

3) (a heavy object, especially one for lifting as a sport: He lifts weights to develop his muscles.) pesa

4) (burden; load: You have taken a weight off my mind.) peso

5) (importance: Her opinion carries a lot of weight.) peso

weight n peso

you have to lose weight debes perder peso

weight

tr[weɪt]

noun

1 (gen) peso

■ gross weight / net weight peso bruto / peso neto

■ it's 10 kilos in weight pesa 10 kilos

■ feel the weight of this sopesa esto

■ the columns support the weight of the roof las columnas aguantan el peso del tejado

2 (of scales, clock, gym) pesa; (heavy object) peso, cosa pesada

■ you shouldn't lift heavy weights no deberías levantar cosas pesadas

3 figurative use (burden, worry) peso, carga

■ that's a weight off my mind eso me quita un peso de encima

■ the full weight of responsibility fell on her ella cargó con toda la responsabilidad

4 figurative use (importance, influence) peso, importancia, influencia

■ the weight of the evidence el peso de las pruebas

■ your support adds weight to the campaign tu apoyo da peso a la campaña

■ that argument doesn't carry much weight ese argumento no tiene mucho peso

transitive verb

1 (make heavy) cargar con peso, poner peso en, añadir peso a; (fishing net) lastrar

2 figurative use (statistics etc) ponderar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to lose weight perder peso, adelgazar

to pull one's weight poner de su parte

to put on weight engordar, ganar peso

to take the weight off one's feet descansar los pies

to throw one's weight about/around hacer sentir su autoridad

weight limit límite nombre masculino de peso

weight training entrenamiento con pesas

weight watcher persona que se cuida la línea

weights and measures pesos nombre masculino plural y medidas

weight ['weɪt] vt

1) : poner peso en, sujetar con un peso

2) burden: cargar, oprimir

weight n

1) heaviness: peso m

to lose weight: bajar de peso, adelgazar

2) : peso m

weights and measures: pesos y medidas

3) : pesa f

to lift weights: levantar pesas

4) burden: peso m, carga f

to take a weight off one's mind: quitarle un peso de encima a uno

5) importance: peso m

6) influence: influencia f, autoridad f

to throw one's weight around: hacer sentir su influencia

weight

v.

• ponderar v.

• sobrecargar v.

n.

• carga s.f.

• cargo s.m.

• importancia s.f.

• lastre s.m.

• pesa s.f.

• peso s.m.

I weɪt
noun

1) u c (mass, heaviness) peso m

it's sold by weight — se vende al peso or por peso

the bag is 5kg in weight — la bolsa pesa 5kg

what weight are you? — ¿cuánto pesas?

to gain o put on weight — engordar, subir de peso

to lose weight — adelgazar*, perder* peso

you mustn't lift heavy weights — no debe levantar cosas pesadas

sit down, take the weight off your feet — siéntate y descansa un poco

that has taken a weight off my mind — eso me ha sacado un peso de encima

to be worth one's weight in gold — valer* su peso en oro

to pull one's weight: John isn't pulling his weight John no trabaja como debería; to throw one's weight around mandonear (fam); to throw one's weight behind something — apoyar algo con dedicación

2) u (importance, value) peso m

to lend/add weight to something — darle* más peso a algo

his views don't carry much weight with her — ella no respeta mucho sus opiniones, para ella sus opiniones no cuentan mucho

3)

a) ( unit) peso m

weights and measures — pesos y medidas

b) (for scales, clocks) pesa f

c) ( Sport) pesa f; (before n)

weight training — entrenamiento m con pesas

II

transitive verb

a) ( make heavier) darle* peso a; \<\<fishing net\>\> lastrar

b) ( bias)

to be weighted against/in favor of somebody — perjudicar*/favorecer* a alguien

Phrasal Verbs:

- weight down

[weɪt]
1. N

1) (=heaviness) peso m

• sold by weight — vendido a peso

• to gain weight — engordar, ganar peso

• a package three kilos in weight — un paquete que pesa tres kilos, un paquete de tres kilos

• to lose weight — adelgazar, perder peso

• to put on weight — engordar, ganar peso

• the fence couldn't take his weight and collapsed — la valla no aguantó su peso y se vino abajo

• to take the weight off one's feet — sentarse a descansar

- chuck or throw one's weight about

- throw one's weight behind sb

the government is throwing its weight behind the reforms — el gobierno está apoyando con toda su fuerza las reformas

- it is worth its weight in gold

- that's a weight off my mind

- he doesn't pull his weight

2) (in clock, for scales) pesa f ; (=heavy object) peso m

weights and measures — pesas fpl y medidas

the doctor has forbidden me to lift heavy weights — el médico me ha prohibido levantar peso

3) (fig) (=importance) peso m

these are arguments of some weight — son argumentos de cierto peso

those arguments carry great weight with the minister — esos argumentos influyen poderosamente en el ministro

those arguments carry no weight with the minister — esos argumentos no influyen en el ministro

they won by sheer weight of numbers — ganaron simplemente porque eran más

to give due weight to sth — dar la debida importancia a algo

to lend weight to sth — darle más peso a algo

2.

VT (=add weight to) cargar, dar peso a; (=hold down) sujetar con un peso

3.

CPD

weight gain N — aumento m de peso

weight limit N — límite m de peso

weight loss N — pérdida f de peso

weight problem N —

to have a weight problem — tener problemas de peso

weight training N — entrenamiento m con pesas

weight watcher N — persona f que vigila el peso or cuida la línea

- weight down

* * *

I [weɪt]
noun

1) u c (mass, heaviness) peso m

it's sold by weight — se vende al peso or por peso

the bag is 5kg in weight — la bolsa pesa 5kg

what weight are you? — ¿cuánto pesas?

to gain o put on weight — engordar, subir de peso

to lose weight — adelgazar*, perder* peso

you mustn't lift heavy weights — no debe levantar cosas pesadas

sit down, take the weight off your feet — siéntate y descansa un poco

that has taken a weight off my mind — eso me ha sacado un peso de encima

to be worth one's weight in gold — valer* su peso en oro

to pull one's weight: John isn't pulling his weight John no trabaja como debería; to throw one's weight around mandonear (fam); to throw one's weight behind something — apoyar algo con dedicación

2) u (importance, value) peso m

to lend/add weight to something — darle* más peso a algo

his views don't carry much weight with her — ella no respeta mucho sus opiniones, para ella sus opiniones no cuentan mucho

3)

a) ( unit) peso m

weights and measures — pesos y medidas

b) (for scales, clocks) pesa f

c) ( Sport) pesa f; (before n)

weight training — entrenamiento m con pesas

II

transitive verb

a) ( make heavier) darle* peso a; \<\<fishing net\>\> lastrar

b) ( bias)

to be weighted against/in favor of somebody — perjudicar*/favorecer* a alguien

Phrasal Verbs:

- weight down

English-spanish dictionary > weight
4 weight

1. noun
1) Gewicht, das

what is your weight? — wieviel wiegen Sie?

be under/over weight — zu wenig/zu viel wiegen

throw one's weight about or around — (fig. coll.) sich wichtig machen

pull one's weight — (do one's fair share) sich voll einsetzen

weights and measures — Maße und Gewichte

lift weights — Lasten heben

2) (Athletics) Kugel, die

3) (surface density of cloth etc.) Qualität, die

4) (fig.): (heavy burden) Last, die

it would be a weight off my mind if... — mir würde ein Stein vom Herzen fallen, wenn...

5) (importance) Gewicht, das

give due weight to something — einer Sache (Dat.) die nötige Beachtung schenken

carry weight — ins Gewicht fallen

his opinion carries no weight with me — seine Meinung ist für mich unbedeutend

6) (preponderance) Übergewicht, das

the weight of evidence is against him — praktisch alle Beweise sprechen gegen ihn

weight of numbers — zahlenmäßiges Übergewicht
2. transitive verb
1) (add weight to) beschweren

2) (hold with weight)

weight [down] — beschweren; (fig.) belasten

* * *

[weit]

noun

1) (the amount which a person or thing weighs: He's put on a lot of weight (= got much fatter) over the years.) das Gewicht

2) (a piece of metal etc of a standard weight: seven-pound weight.) das Gewicht

3) (a heavy object, especially one for lifting as a sport: He lifts weights to develop his muscles.) die Last

4) (burden; load: You have taken a weight off my mind.) das Gewicht

5) (importance: Her opinion carries a lot of weight.)

* * *

weight

[weɪt]

I. n

1. no pl (heaviness) Gewicht nt

the \weight of snow caused the roof to collapse die Schneelast brachte das Dach zum Einsturz

to lose/put on \weight ab-/zunehmen

2. (unit of heaviness) Gewicht nt

Joe's quite a \weight Joe ist ein ziemlicher Brocken

a decrease in \weight of person Gewichtsabnahme f

to be a \weight off sb's mind ( fig) jdn nicht mehr belasten

to lift a heavy \weight ein schweres Gewicht heben

3. (metal piece) Gewicht nt

to lift \weights Gewicht[e] heben

4. no pl (importance) Gewicht nt, Bedeutung f

her experience does give her opinions \weight ihre Erfahrung verleiht ihren Ansichten Gewicht

to attach \weight to sth etw dat Bedeutung beimessen

to carry \weight ins Gewicht fallen

5.

▶ to take the \weight off one's feet [or legs] es sich dat bequem machen

▶ to throw one's \weight about ( fam) seinen Einfluss geltend machen

▶ to throw one's \weight behind sb/sth ( fam) sich akk für jdn/etw starkmachen fam

▶ to be worth one's \weight in gold sein Gewicht in Gold wert sein

II. vt

▪ to \weight sth down etw beschweren; ECON etw gewichten

▪ to \weight sth with sth etw mit etw dat beladen

to be \weighted in favour of sb/sth ( fig) zu Gunsten von jdm/etw angelegt sein

* * *
[weɪt]
1. n

1) (= heaviness ALSO PHYS) Gewicht nt; (SPORT, ESP BOXING) Gewichtsklasse f, Gewicht nt (inf); (of cloth) Schwere f; (of blow) Wucht f, Heftigkeit f

3 kilos in weight — 3 Kilo Gewicht, ein Gewicht von 3 Kilo

the grocer gave me short weight —

a suit in a heavier weight for winter — ein Anzug in einer schwereren Qualität für den Winter

a blow without much weight behind it — ein Schlag mit wenig or ohne viel Wucht or Kraft dahinter

to feel/test the weight of sth — sehen/probieren, wie schwer etw ist

the branches broke under the weight of the snow — die Zweige brachen unter der Schneelast

to gain or put on weight — zunehmen

to lose weight — abnehmen

he carries his weight well — man sieht ihm sein Gewicht nicht an

I hope the chair takes my weight — ich hoffe, der Stuhl hält mein Gewicht aus

he's/it's worth his/its weight in gold — er/das ist Gold(es) wert

2) (= metal weight, unit of weight, heavy object) Gewicht nt

weights and measures — Maße und Gewichte (+pl vb)

to lift weights — Gewichte heben

will he manage to lift the 90kg weight? — wird er die 90 Kilo heben können?

the doctor warned him not to lift heavy weights — der Arzt warnte ihn davor, schwere Lasten zu heben

she's quite a weight — sie ist ganz schön schwer

3) (fig: load, burden) Last f

the weight of evidence — die Beweislast

they won by weight of numbers — sie gewannen durch die zahlenmäßige Überlegenheit

that's a weight off my mind — mir fällt ein Stein vom Herzen

4) (fig: importance) Bedeutung f, Gewicht nt

he/his opinion carries no weight — seine Stimme/Meinung hat kein Gewicht or fällt nicht ins Gewicht

those arguments carry weight with the minister/carry great weight — diesen Argumenten misst der Minister Gewicht bei/wird großes Gewicht beigemessen

to give due weight to an argument — einem Argument das entsprechende Gewicht geben or beimessen

to add weight to sth — einer Sache (dat) zusätzliches Gewicht geben or verleihen

to pull one's weight — seinen Teil dazutun, seinen Beitrag leisten

to put or throw one's full weight behind sb/sth — sich mit seinem ganzen Gewicht or mit dem ganzen Gewicht seiner Persönlichkeit für jdn/etw einsetzen

or around — seinen Einfluss geltend machen

2. vt

1) (= make heavier, put weights on) beschweren

2) (fig: bias) results verfälschen

of/against sb — etw zu jds Gunsten/gegen jdn beeinflussen

of/against sth — etw zugunsten or zu Gunsten einer Sache/gegen etw beeinflussen

of sb/sth — so angelegt sein, dass es zugunsten or zu Gunsten einer Person/Sache ist

to be weighted against sb/sth — jdn/etw benachteiligen

* * *

weight [weıt]

A s

1. Gewicht n, Schwere f:

by weight nach Gewicht;

it is three pounds in weight es wiegt drei Pfund;

take the weight off one’s feet umg

a) sich hinsetzen,

b) sich ausruhen

2. Gewicht n, Gewichtseinheit f:

weights and measures Maße und Gewichte;

inspector of weights and measures Br Eichmeister(in), Eichbeamte(r) m, -beamtin f;

Office of Weights and Measures Br Eichamt n

3. (Körper) Gewicht n:

what is your weight? wie viel wiegen Sie?, wie schwer sind Sie?;

put on ( oder gain) weight zunehmen;

lose weight abnehmen;

make one’s ( oder the) weight SPORT das Gewicht bringen;

pull one’s weight sein(en) Teil dazutun, seinen Beitrag leisten;

throw ( oder chuck) one’s weight about ( oder around) umg sich aufspielen oder wichtigmachen; → academic.ru/60971/reduce">reduce A 1

4. Gewicht n, Last f:

under the weight of unter dem Gewicht von (od gen);

lift heavy weights schwer(e Lasten) heben

5. Gewicht n (einer Waage, Uhr etc)

6. PHYS

a) Gewicht(skraft) n(f)

b) Masse f

7. fig (Sorgen- etc) Last f, Bürde f:

weight of cares;

the weight of old age die Bürde des Alters;

the weight of evidence die Last des Beweismaterials;

his decision took a weight off my mind bei seiner Entscheidung ist mir ein Stein vom Herzen gefallen;

it is a weight off my mind to know that … seitdem ich weiß, dass …, ist mir bedeutend wohler

8. fig Gewicht n, Bedeutung f:

of weight gewichtig, schwerwiegend;

add weight to Spekulationen etc verstärken;

attach great (little) weight to sth einer Sache großes (wenig) Gewicht oder große (wenig) Bedeutung beimessen;

not attach any weight to nichts geben auf (akk);

lend weight to sth einer Sache Gewicht geben oder verleihen; → carry B 6

9. fig Ansehen n, Einfluss m:

of no weight ohne Bedeutung;

men of weight bedeutende oder einflussreiche Männer

10. SPORT Gewichtsklasse f

11. Statistik: relative Bedeutung

B v/t

1. auch weight down

a) beschweren,

b) belasten (a. fig),

c) → weigh down:

be weighted in sb’s favo(u)r (against sb) jemanden begünstigen (benachteiligen); → scale² A 1

2. WIRTSCH Stoffe etc durch Beimischung von Mineralien etc schwerer machen

3. SPORT

a) einem Pferd zusätzliches Gewicht zuteilen

b) einen Ski belasten

4. Statistik: einer Zahl relative Bedeutung geben:

weighted average ( oder mean) gewogenes oder gewichtetes Mittel

w. abk

1. weight

2. wide

3. width

4. wife

5. with

6. PHYS work

wt abk weight

* * *
1. noun
1) Gewicht, das

what is your weight? — wieviel wiegen Sie?

be under/over weight — zu wenig/zu viel wiegen

throw one's weight about or around — (fig. coll.) sich wichtig machen

pull one's weight — (do one's fair share) sich voll einsetzen

weights and measures — Maße und Gewichte

lift weights — Lasten heben

2) (Athletics) Kugel, die

3) (surface density of cloth etc.) Qualität, die

4) (fig.): (heavy burden) Last, die

it would be a weight off my mind if... — mir würde ein Stein vom Herzen fallen, wenn...

5) (importance) Gewicht, das

give due weight to something — einer Sache (Dat.) die nötige Beachtung schenken

carry weight — ins Gewicht fallen

his opinion carries no weight with me — seine Meinung ist für mich unbedeutend

6) (preponderance) Übergewicht, das

the weight of evidence is against him — praktisch alle Beweise sprechen gegen ihn

weight of numbers — zahlenmäßiges Übergewicht
2. transitive verb
1) (add weight to) beschweren

2) (hold with weight)

weight [down] — beschweren; (fig.) belasten

* * *

n.

Bedeutung f.

Gewicht -e n.

Schwere f.

English-german dictionary > weight
5 put on

put on [sth.], put [sth.] on

1) mettersi, indossare [ garment]; mettersi [ make-up]

2) (switch on) accendere [light, heating]; mettere [record, tape, music]

to put the kettle on — mettere il bollitore sul fuoco

to put the brakes on — frenare, azionare i freni

3) (gain) mettere su, prendere [weight, kilo]

4) (add) imporre [ tax]

5) (produce) allestire, mettere in scena [ play]; allestire [ exhibition]

6) (adopt) assumere [ expression]; prendere [ accent]

he's putting it on — fa finta, fa solo scena

7) (offer) aggiungere [ extra train]; offrire [ meal]

8) (put forward) mettere avanti [ clock]

9) (bet) puntare, scommettere [ amount]

to put a bet on — fare una scommessa su; put [sb.] on

10) tel. (connect) mettere in comunicazione con, passare

11) AE colloq. prendere in giro

12) (recommend)

to put sb. on to sth. — indicare o consigliare qcs. a qcn.

who put you on to me? — chi l'ha mandata da me?

13) (put on track of)

to put sb. on to — mettere qcn. sulla pista di [criminal, runaway]

* * *

1) (to switch on (a light etc): Put the light on!) accendere

2) (to dress oneself in: Which shoes are you going to put on?) mettere, indossare

3) (to add or increase: The car put on speed; I've put on weight.) aumentare, mettere su

4) (to present or produce (a play etc): They're putting on `Hamlet' next week.) allestire

5) (to provide (eg transport): They always put on extra buses between 8.00 and 9.00 a.m.) mettere

6) (to make a false show of; to pretend: She said she felt ill, but she was just putting it on.) fingere, fare finta

7) (to bet (money) on: I've put a pound on that horse to win.) puntare, scommettere

* * *

vt + adv

1) (clothes, lipstick, shoes) mettere, mettersi

I'll put my coat on — mi metto il cappotto

2) (assume: accent, manner) affettare, (airs) darsi, (fam: kid, have on) (esp Am) prendere in giro

to put on airs — darsi delle arie

to put on an innocent expression — assumere un'aria innocente

she's just putting it on — sta solo facendo finta

3) (add, increase: speed, pressure) aumentare

to put on weight — aumentare di peso, ingrassare

he's put on a lot of weight — è ingrassato parecchio

I put on four pounds — sono ingrassata di due chili

4) (concert, exhibition) allestire, organizzare, (play) mettere in scena, (extra bus, train) mettere in servizio

we're putting on "Bugsy Malone" — stiamo mettendo in scena "Bugsy Malone"

5)

(on telephone) put me on to Mr Strong please — mi passi il signor Strong per favore

6) (switch on: light etc) accendere, (kettle, meal) metter su

to put on the brakes — frenare

shall I put the heating on? — accendo il riscaldamento?

I'll put the potatoes on — metto a cuocere le patate

7)

(inform, indicate) to put sb on to sb/sth — indicare qn/qc a qn

she put us on to you — è lei che ci ha detto di rivolgerci a te

who put the police on to him? — chi lo ha segnalato alla polizia?

what put you on to it? — cosa te lo ha fatto capire?

* * *

put on [sth.], put [sth.] on

1) mettersi, indossare [ garment]; mettersi [ make-up]

2) (switch on) accendere [light, heating]; mettere [record, tape, music]

to put the kettle on — mettere il bollitore sul fuoco

to put the brakes on — frenare, azionare i freni

3) (gain) mettere su, prendere [weight, kilo]

4) (add) imporre [ tax]

5) (produce) allestire, mettere in scena [ play]; allestire [ exhibition]

6) (adopt) assumere [ expression]; prendere [ accent]

he's putting it on — fa finta, fa solo scena

7) (offer) aggiungere [ extra train]; offrire [ meal]

8) (put forward) mettere avanti [ clock]

9) (bet) puntare, scommettere [ amount]

to put a bet on — fare una scommessa su; put [sb.] on

10) tel. (connect) mettere in comunicazione con, passare

11) AE colloq. prendere in giro

12) (recommend)

to put sb. on to sth. — indicare o consigliare qcs. a qcn.

who put you on to me? — chi l'ha mandata da me?

13) (put on track of)

to put sb. on to — mettere qcn. sulla pista di [criminal, runaway]

English-Italian dictionary > put on
6 weight

weight [weɪt]

1. noun

poids m

• it is sold by weight cela se vend au poids

• what is your weight? combien pesez-vous ?

• my weight is 60 kilos je pèse 60 kilos

• it is 3 kilos in weight ça pèse 3 kilos

• it's/she's worth its/her weight in gold cela/elle vaut son pesant d'or

• to put on or gain weight grossir prendre du poids

• to lose weight maigrir perdre du poids

• to carry weight [argument, factor] avoir du poids ( with pour ) ; [person] avoir de l'influence

2. compounds

► weight gain noun prise f de poids

► weight lifter noun haltérophile mf

► weight lifting noun haltérophilie f

► weight limit noun limitation f de poids

► weight loss noun perte f de poids

► weight-train intransitive verb faire de la musculation

► weight training noun musculation f (avec des poids)

* * *
[weɪt] 1.
noun lit, fig poids m

to put on weight — prendre du poids

to be under/over 1 kilo in weight — avoir un poids inférieur/supérieur à 1 kilo

by weight — au poids

what is your weight? — combien pesez-vous?

not to carry much weight — fig ne pas peser lourd ( with pour)

to add one's weight to something — faire jouer son influence en faveur de quelque chose

to throw one's weight behind something — soutenir quelque chose à fond

to give due weight to a proposal — accorder à une proposition l'importance qu'elle mérite
2.
transitive verb

1) lit lester

2) ( bias)

to weight something against somebody/something — faire jouer quelque chose contre quelqu'un/quelque chose

to weight something in favour of somebody/something — faire jouer quelque chose en faveur de quelqu'un/quelque chose

3) ( in statistics) pondérer

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- weight down

••

by (sheer) weight of numbers — par la force du nombre

to be a weight off one's mind — être un grand soulagement

to pull one's weight — faire sa part de travail

to take the weight off one's feet — s'asseoir

to throw one's weight about ou around — faire l'important/-e m/f

English-French dictionary > weight
7 weight

weight [weɪt]

1 noun

(a) (of person, package, goods) poids m;

∎ she tested or felt the weight of the package elle a soupesé le paquet;

∎ what's your normal weight? combien pesez-vous ou quel poids faites-vous normalement?;

∎ my weight is 50 kg, I'm 50 kilos in weight je pèse ou je fais 50 kilos;

∎ we're the same weight nous faisons le même poids;

∎ he's twice your weight il pèse deux fois plus lourd que toi;

∎ to gain or to put on weight grossir, prendre du poids;

∎ to lose weight maigrir, perdre du poids;

∎ she's watching her weight elle fait attention à sa ligne;

∎ what a weight! (person) qu'il est lourd!; (stone, parcel) que c'est lourd!;

∎ that case must be quite a weight cette valise doit être drôlement lourde;

∎ don't lift any heavy weights ne soulève pas trop de poids;

∎ to sell sth by weight vendre qch au poids;

∎ she's worth her weight in gold elle vaut son pesant d'or;

∎ humorous take the weight off your feet assieds-toi un peu;

∎ Horseracing to carry weight être handicapé

(b) (force) poids m;

∎ he put his full weight behind the blow il a frappé de toutes ses forces;

∎ figurative to pull one's weight faire sa part du travail, y mettre du sien;

∎ figurative to throw one's weight about or around bousculer les gens

(c) (burden) poids m;

∎ the weight of years le poids des années;

∎ he quailed under the weight of responsibility le poids de la responsabilité l'a effrayé;

∎ that's a weight off my mind je suis vraiment soulagé

(d) (importance, influence) poids m, influence f;

∎ the facts lend considerable weight to her argument les faits donnent un poids considérable à son raisonnement;

∎ their opinion carries quite a lot of weight leur opinion a un poids ou une autorité considérable;

∎ she put or threw all her weight behind the candidate elle a apporté tout son soutien au candidat;

∎ she carries little weight with the authorities elle n'a pas beaucoup d'influence ou de poids auprès de l'administration

(e) (for scales) poids m;

∎ weights and measures poids mpl et mesures fpl;

∎ a set of weights une série de poids;

∎ a one-kilogramme weight un poids d'un kilogramme

(f) Sport poids m;

∎ to lift weights soulever des poids ou des haltères

(g) (of clock) poids m; (for fishing net) lest m

(h) Physics pesanteur f, poids m

2 compound-forming noun

∎ to have a weight problem avoir un problème de poids

3 transitive verb

(a) (put weights on) lester

(b) (hold down) retenir ou maintenir avec un poids

(c) Economics (index, average) pondérer;

∎ figurative the circumstances are weighted in his favour les circonstances jouent en sa faveur ou lui sont favorables;

∎ the system is weighted in favour of the wealthy le système est favorable aux riches ou privilégie les riches;

∎ the electoral system was weighted against him le système électoral lui était défavorable ou jouait contre lui

►► weight allowance (in aeroplane) poids m de bagages autorisé;

weight charge taxation f au poids;

weight loss perte f de poids;

weight training entraînement m aux haltères

➲ weight down separable transitive verb

(a) (body, net) lester

(b) (papers, tarpaulin) maintenir avec un poids

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > weight
8 ♦ weight

♦ weight /weɪt/
n.

1 [u] peso ( anche fig.); carico, gravame, onere; pesantezza; aggravio, affanno, molestia; fardello, responsabilità; influenza, importanza: What's your weight?, qual è il tuo peso?; to lose weight, dimagrire, perdere peso: DIALOGO → - Meeting an old friend- You've lost a bit of weight, haven't you?, sei dimagrito, vero?; to gain weight, ingrassare, prendere peso; to watch one's weight, stare attento alla linea; ( boxe: di un pugile) to make the weight, fare il peso; to put on weight, ingrassare; metter su peso; to bear a weight, sostenere un peso; to shift the weight, spostare il (proprio) peso; to sell goods by weight, vendere merce a peso; gross [net] weight, peso lordo [netto]; That's a great weight off my mind, mi sono liberato di (o mi hai tolto, ecc.) un gran peso dall'animo; (leg.) the weight of evidence, il peso (schiacciante) delle prove; matters of great weight, faccende che hanno gran peso; I feel the weight of my position, sento la responsabilità della mia posizione; I don't attach any weight to his decision, non do nessuna importanza alla sua decisione; to carry weight, essere importante; essere autorevole; valere

2 peso; oggetto pesante

3 (= paperweight) fermacarte

4 [u] (tipogr.) forza ( del carattere)

5 [u] (fis., stat.) fattore ponderale; peso

6 ( atletica) peso: to lift weights, sollevare pesi

7 ( boxe, lotta) peso; categoria ( in base al peso all'atleta): weight limit, limite di peso; weight loss, perdita di peso

8 (ipp.) handicap di peso; ‘peso’

9 (fig.) potenza; forza; importanza

10 (pl.) – weights, ( ginnastica) peso ( di un manubrio, o di un attrezzo pluriuso)

11 ( slang ingl.) libbra di marijuana

12 ( slang USA) quantitativo di droga venduto dallo spacciatore

● ( boxe, lotta) weight category (o weight class), categoria (o classe) di peso □ (ipp.) weight-cloth, handicap di peso; ‘peso’ □ (fis.) weight density, peso specifico □ (comm.) weight draft, abbuono per il peso □ (comm.) weight note (o weight slip), distinta (o bolletta) dei pesi □ weight scale, bilancia □ ( sport) weight training, allenamento con i pesi □ weight-watcher, chi sta attento al proprio peso; persona che segue una dieta dimagrante □ (fig.) to hang a weight round one's neck, darsi la zappa sui piedi □ over weight, di peso eccessivo; ( di persona) di peso superiore alla norma, sovrappeso □ (fig.) to pull one's weight, fare la propria parte; mettercela tutta □ ( atletica) to put the weight, lanciare il peso □ ( slang USA) to take the weight for st., prendersi la colpa di q.; essere incolpato per qc. □ (fam.) to throw one's weight about, farla da padrone; fare il prepotente; spadroneggiare □ under weight, ( di merce) di peso scarso; ( di persona) di peso inferiore alla norma, sottopeso □ (fig.) to be worth one's weight in gold, valere tanto oro quanto si pesa □ He is twice your weight, pesa il doppio di te.
(to) weight /weɪt/
v. t.

1 appesantire ( anche fig.); gravare; rendere più pesante: to weight a fishing net with lead, rendere una rete da pesca più pesante con l'aggiunta di piombi; My eyelids were weighted with sleep, avevo le palpebre appesantite dal sonno

2 (ind. tess.) caricare

3 (stat.) ponderare

4 ( sport) caricare ( uno sci)

● to weight against, calcare su ( un fatto, un argomento) contro (q.) □ to weight down, appesantire; gravare su (q.).

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ weight
9 put on

transitive verb

1) anziehen [Kleidung, Hose usw.]; aufsetzen [Hut, Brille]; draufsetzen, (ugs.) draufmachen [Deckel, Verschluss usw.]; (fig.) aufsetzen [Miene, Lächeln, Gesicht]

put it on — (coll.) [nur] Schau machen (ugs.)

his modesty is all put on — seine Bescheidenheit ist nur gespielt od. (ugs.) ist reine Schau

2) (switch or turn on) anmachen [Radio, Motor, Heizung, Licht usw.]; (cause to heat up) aufsetzen [Wasser, Essen, Kessel, Topf]; (fig.): (apply) ausüben [Druck]

3) (gain)

put on weight/two pounds — zunehmen/zwei Pfund zunehmen

4) (add)

put on speed — beschleunigen

put 8p on [to] the price — den Preis um 8 Pence erhöhen

5) (stage) spielen [Stück]; zeigen [Show, Film]; veranstalten [Ausstellung]; see also academic.ru/571/act">act 1. 5)

6) (arrange) einsetzen [Sonderzug, -bus]

7) see put forward 3)

8) (coll.): (tease) veräppeln (ugs.)

* * *

1) (to switch on (a light etc): Put the light on!) anmachen

2) (to dress oneself in: Which shoes are you going to put on?) anziehen

3) (to add or increase: The car put on speed; I've put on weight.) zunehmen

4) (to present or produce (a play etc): They're putting on `Hamlet' next week.) ansetzen

5) (to provide (eg transport): They always put on extra buses between 8.00 and 9.00 a.m.) einsetzen

6) (to make a false show of; to pretend: She said she felt ill, but she was just putting it on.) vortäuschen

7) (to bet (money) on: I've put a pound on that horse to win.) setzen auf

* * *

◆ put on

vt

1. (wear)

▪ to \put on on ⇆ sth clothes, shoes etw anziehen

to \put on on one's thinking cap gründlich nachdenken

to \put on on a happy face ein fröhliches Gesicht machen

to \put on on a frown ( fig) die Stirn runzeln

to \put on on make-up Make-up auflegen

I'll \put on on a plaster for you ich mach dir ein Pflaster drauf fam

to \put on on a smile ( fig) lächeln, ein Lächeln aufsetzen

why are you \put onting on that silly voice? warum redest du so albern?

there's no need to \put on on that injured expression du brauchst nicht so gekränkt zu schauen

2. (pretend)

▪ to \put on sth ⇆ on etw vorgeben

it's all \put on on es ist alles nur Schau

I can't tell whether he's really upset, or if he's just \put onting it on ich weiß nicht, ob er wirklich gekränkt ist, oder ob er nur so tut

to \put on on an air of innocence/a display of anger eine unschuldige/böse Miene aufsetzen

3. (turn on)

▪ to \put on on ⇆ sth etw einschalten [o anmachen]

to \put on on the brakes bremsen

to \put on the kettle on das Wasser für den Tee/Kaffee aufsetzen

to \put on on the light das Licht anschalten [o ÖSTERR aufdrehen]

to \put on on Mozart Mozart auflegen

4. (provide)

▪ to \put on sth ⇆ on etw bereitstellen

additional buses had to be \put on on after the concert nach dem Konzert mussten zusätzliche Busse eingesetzt werden; ( fam)

she \put on on a fantastic spread for her birthday sie zauberte für ihren Geburtstag ein wahres Festmahl

to \put on on an exhibition eine Ausstellung veranstalten

to \put on on a play ein Theaterstück aufführen

to \put on sth on the market etw auf den Markt bringen

to \put on sth on the menu etw auf die Karte setzen

to \put on on a party eine Party geben

to \put on on a protest eine Protestkundgebung veranstalten

5. (increase)

ten pence was \put on on the price of cigarettes der Preis von Zigaretten wurde um zehn Pence erhöht; (gain weight)

to \put on on a few pounds ein paar Pfund zunehmen

to \put on on weight zunehmen

6. (bet)

to \put on money on a horse Geld auf ein Pferd setzen

to \put on a bet on a race beim Rennen setzen; ( fig)

I wouldn't \put on my money on it darauf würde ich nichts geben

7. (start cooking)

▪ to \put on on ⇆ sth etw aufsetzen [o aufstellen]

I'll just \put on the potatoes on ich setze schnell die Kartoffeln auf

to \put on the dinner on mit dem Kochen anfangen, anfangen zu kochen

8. (allow to speak on phone)

to \put on sb on [the telephone [or line]] jdm den Hörer weitergeben

* * *

put on v/t

1. Kleider anziehen, den Hut, die Brille aufsetzen, (sich) einen Ring anstecken: → clothes 1

2. Rouge auflegen: → face A 1

3. Fett ansetzen: → weight A 3

4. Gestalt annehmen

5. vortäuschen, -spielen, heucheln:

put it on umg

a) angeben,

b) übertreiben,

c) schwer draufschlagen (auf den Preis),

d) heucheln;

they are putting it on sie tun nur so;

put it on thick umg dick auftragen;

his modesty is all put on seine Bescheidenheit ist nur Mache; → act A 7, agony 1, air¹ A 9, dog Bes Redew

6. eine Summe aufschlagen (on auf den Preis)

7. die Uhr vorstellen, den Zeiger vorrücken

8. a) an-, einschalten, das Gas etc aufdrehen, den Dampf anlassen, das Tempo beschleunigen

b) einen Topf etc aufsetzen

9. Kraft, auch Arbeitskräfte, einen Sonderzug etc einsetzen

10. eine Schraube, die Bremse anziehen

11. THEAT ein Stück ansetzen, herausbringen

12. put sb on to

a) jemandem einen Tip geben für, jemanden auf eine Idee bringen,

b) TEL jemanden mit jemandem verbinden

13. eine Schallplatte auflegen, spielen: → music 1, record C 9 a

* * *

transitive verb

1) anziehen [Kleidung, Hose usw.]; aufsetzen [Hut, Brille]; draufsetzen, (ugs.) draufmachen [Deckel, Verschluss usw.]; (fig.) aufsetzen [Miene, Lächeln, Gesicht]

put it on — (coll.) [nur] Schau machen (ugs.)

his modesty is all put on — seine Bescheidenheit ist nur gespielt od. (ugs.) ist reine Schau

2) (switch or turn on) anmachen [Radio, Motor, Heizung, Licht usw.]; (cause to heat up) aufsetzen [Wasser, Essen, Kessel, Topf]; (fig.): (apply) ausüben [Druck]

3) (gain)

put on weight/two pounds — zunehmen/zwei Pfund zunehmen

4) (add)

put on speed — beschleunigen

put 8p on [to] the price — den Preis um 8 Pence erhöhen

5) (stage) spielen [Stück]; zeigen [Show, Film]; veranstalten [Ausstellung]; see also act 1. 5)

6) (arrange) einsetzen [Sonderzug, -bus]

7) see put forward 3)

8) (coll.): (tease) veräppeln (ugs.)

* * *

adj.

umgehängt adj. v.

überziehen (Kleid) v.

English-german dictionary > put on
10 put on

1) (to switch on (a light etc): Put the light on!) encender

2) (to dress oneself in: Which shoes are you going to put on?) ponerse

3) (to add or increase: The car put on speed; I've put on weight.) aumentar; (weight) engordar

4) (to present or produce (a play etc): They're putting on `Hamlet' next week.) dar, echar; presentar

5) (to provide (eg transport): They always put on extra buses between 8.00 and 9.00 a.m.) poner

6) (to make a false show of; to pretend: She said she felt ill, but she was just putting it on.) fingir

7) (to bet (money) on: I've put a pound on that horse to win.) apostar por

put on vb

1. ponerse

put your coat on, it's cold ponte el abrigo, hace frío

2. poner / encender

why don't you put the radio on? ¿por qué no pones la radio?

put on vt

1) assume: afectar, adoptar

2) produce: presentar (una obra de teatro, etc.)

3) wear: ponerse

put on

v.

• aplicar v.

• echar v.

• lucir v.

• ponerse (Textil) (•Ropa•) v.

• revestir v.

• vestir v.

Sense I

1) v + o + adv, v + adv + o

\<\<jacket/shoes\>\> ponerse*

to put one's clothes on — vestirse*, ponerse* la ropa

2) \<\<light/radio/oven\>\> encender*, prender (AmL); \<\<music\>\> poner*

to put the brakes on — frenar

3) ( gain)

I've put on four kilos — he engordado cuatro kilos

to put on weight — engordar

4) \<\<exhibition\>\> organizar*; \<\<play/show\>\> presentar, dar*

5) ( assume) \<\<expression\>\> adoptar

he's just putting it on — está haciendo teatro or está fingiendo

he put on a foreign accent — fingió tener acento extranjero

Sense II

6) v + o + adv

( connect) ( Telec)

put him on, would you? — pásemelo, por favor

7)

a) ( alert)

to put somebody on to somebody/something: somebody had put the police on to them alguien había puesto a la policía sobre su pista; my neighbor put me on to your little game — mi vecino me alertó de lo que te traías entre manos

b) ( introduce)

to put somebody on to somebody/something: I can put you on to someone who... puedo ponerte en contacto con una persona que...; she put me on to a store where... — me dijo de or (CS) me dio el dato de una tienda donde...

8) ( tease) (AmE colloq) tomarle el pelo a (fam)

1. VT + ADV

1) [+ one's coat, socks, hat] ponerse; [+ ointment, cream] ponerse, aplicarse more frm

to put on one's make-up — ponerse maquillaje, maquillarse

2) (=add, increase)

he's put on 3 kilos — ha engordado 3 kilos

• to put on speed — acelerar, cobrar velocidad

• to put on weight — engordar

he has put on a lot of weight — ha engordado mucho

3) (=organize) [+ concert] presentar; [+ exhibition] montar; [+ play] representar, poner en escena; [+ extra bus, train] poner

we're putting on "Bugsy Malone" — vamos a representar "Bugsy Malone"

4) (=assume) [+ expression, air] adoptar

to put on a French accent — fingir (tener) un acento francés

• there's no need to put on an act, just be yourself — no tienes por qué fingir, sé tú mismo

• to put on an innocent expression — poner cara de inocente

• she's not ill, she's just putting it on — no está enferma, es puro teatro or está fingiendo

• she put on a show of enthusiasm — fingió entusiasmo

the party put on a show of unity — el partido presentó una fachada de unidad
air 1., 3)
5) (Telec)

"is John there, please?" - "I'll put him on" — -¿por favor, está John? -le pongo

can you put me on to Mr Smith please — póngame con or (esp LAm) me comunica con el Sr. Smith, por favor

6) (=switch on, start) [+ light, radio] encender, prender (LAm); [+ CD, tape, music] poner; [+ vegetables] (=begin to cook) poner (a cocer); (=begin to heat) poner (a calentar)

shall I put the heating on? — ¿enciendo la calefacción?

to put the brakes on — frenar

to put the kettle on — poner agua a hervir

7) [+ clock] adelantar

• to put a clock on one hour — adelantar un reloj una hora

don't forget to put the clocks on tonight — esta noche no olviden adelantar los relojes

8) (esp US) * (=deceive) engañar

• you're putting me on, aren't you? — me estás tomando el pelo, ¿verdad?

2. VT + PREP

1) (=add to)

the proposal would put 5p on (to) a litre of petrol — la propuesta aumentaría en 5 peniques el litro de gasolina

they put £2 on (to) the price — añadieron 2 libras al precio

2) (=bet on)

• to put money on a horse — apostar dinero a un caballo, jugarse dinero en un caballo

he put £20 on Black Beauty to win — apostó or se jugó 20 libras a que Black Beauty ganaba

- I wouldn't put money on it!

- he'll be back, I'd put money on it

* * *

Sense I

1) v + o + adv, v + adv + o

\<\<jacket/shoes\>\> ponerse*

to put one's clothes on — vestirse*, ponerse* la ropa

2) \<\<light/radio/oven\>\> encender*, prender (AmL); \<\<music\>\> poner*

to put the brakes on — frenar

3) ( gain)

I've put on four kilos — he engordado cuatro kilos

to put on weight — engordar

4) \<\<exhibition\>\> organizar*; \<\<play/show\>\> presentar, dar*

5) ( assume) \<\<expression\>\> adoptar

he's just putting it on — está haciendo teatro or está fingiendo

he put on a foreign accent — fingió tener acento extranjero

Sense II

6) v + o + adv

( connect) ( Telec)

put him on, would you? — pásemelo, por favor

7)

a) ( alert)

to put somebody on to somebody/something: somebody had put the police on to them alguien había puesto a la policía sobre su pista; my neighbor put me on to your little game — mi vecino me alertó de lo que te traías entre manos

b) ( introduce)

to put somebody on to somebody/something: I can put you on to someone who... puedo ponerte en contacto con una persona que...; she put me on to a store where... — me dijo de or (CS) me dio el dato de una tienda donde...

8) ( tease) (AmE colloq) tomarle el pelo a (fam)

English-spanish dictionary > put on
11 weight

weɪt
1. сущ.
1) а) вес;
масса to gain, put on weight ≈ толстеть, поправляться to lose, take off weight ≈ худеть to lift weights ≈ взять вес heavy weight ≈ тяжелый вес light weight ≈ легкий вес The table collapsed under the weight of the food. ≈ Стол ломился от еды. atomic weight birth weight dead weight gross weight minimum weight molecular weight net weight б) удельный вес в) спорт весовая категория ∙ Syn: mass II
1.
2) а) тяжесть;
груз б) перен. бремя, тяжесть a great weight off one's mind ≈ гора с плеч (долой, свалилась) ∙ Syn: burden
1., pressure
3) дородность, тучность, полнота Syn: corpulence
4) а) единица массы б) система мер массы, система единиц массы
5) авторитет, влияние, значение;
сила, могущество to throw one's weight about разг. ≈ командовать;
подавлять своим авторитетом an argument of great weight ≈ убедительный довод Syn: power
1.
6) а) гиря;
мн. разновес б) спорт гиря, штанга ∙
2. гл.
1) а) нагружать;
увеличивать вес б) перен. отягощать, обременять( with) The House of Commons is not weighted with nominees of the landed class. ≈ Палата Представителей вовсе не была отягощена кандидатами от крупных землевладельцев.
2) а) тех. подмешивать (для веса) б) перен. придавать значимость, вес, силу ( чему-л.)
3) а) определять вес, который лошадь может нести на себе на скачках (до скачек) б) проверять вес наездника, выступающего на лошади (после скачек на предмет соответствия его весу, являющему максимальным для лошади) It is optional for the jockey to weight out or in with his bridle. ≈ Для жокеев неважно, взвешиваться с уздечкой или без нее. ∙ weight down вес - specific * удельный вес - my * is 140 pounds мой вес /я вешу/ 140 фунтов - unit of * единица веса - to put on * прибавлять в весе, полнеть - to lose * терять в весе, худеть - to sell by * продавать на вес - sole * (спортивное) собственный вес тела единица веса;
мера веса - a table of *s таблица мер веса - apothecaries' * аптекарский вес правильный, полный, нужный вес - to be under * весить слишком мало тяжесть;
груз, нагрузка, давление - dead * (техническое) собственный вес - under its own * под собственной тяжестью - keep the papers down with a * прижмите бумаги чем-нибудь тяжелым - * of roof, roof * (горное) давление кровли, вторичное горное давление - * per axle (специальное) нагрузка на ось бремя (забот, работы и т. п.) - that's a great * off my mind у меня с души камень свалился - he felt the * of years годы давали себя знать грузило (тж. lead *) значение, важность;
ценность - to give * to придавать значение, признавать важность (чего-л.) - to lay * on ценить, придавать значение - the objection is of * это серьезное /существенное/ возражение - considerations of no * соображения, не заслуживающие внимания влияние, авторитет - men of * влиятельные /авторитетные/ люди - to carry * пользоваться влиянием - his word carries great * with us с его мнением у нас очень считаются - to throw one's * behind smth. всем своим авторитетом поддержать что-л. (план и т. п.) сила (удара и т. п.) - to throw the main * (into) (военное) направлять главный удар (на) нажим( пером и т. п.) - line * толщина линии( в чертеже) тяжесть (обвинения и т. п.) гиря - a pound * фунтовая гиря pl гири;
разновес (спортивное) вес (легкоатлетический снаряд) - * throwing метание веса штанга (тяжелая атлетика) (спортивное) весовая категория (тж. * category) (текстильное) вес ткани;
ткань определенного веса, толщины - a suit of summer * легкий летний костюм - winter * зимняя ткань (сукно и т. п.) - tropical *s ткань для тропиков;
легкая костюмная ткань > to be worth one's * of /in/ gold быть на вес золота;
быть чрезвычайно ценным /незаменимым/ > to pull one's * грести добросовестно;
быть хорошим гребцом;
честно выполнять свою долю работы и т. п. > to throw one's * about /around/ держаться заносчиво, говорить повелительным тоном;
распоряжаться утяжелять;
подвешивать гирю, грузило и т. п. - to * a stick with lead утяжелить палку свинцом искусственно утяжелять - to * silk (текстильное) утяжелять шелк - to * sugar подмачивать сахар придавать вес, определенную направленность - circumstances *ed in his favour обстоятельства сложились в его пользу взвешивать, устанавливать вес оценивать) результаты опыта и т. п.) (статистика) взвешивать actual ~ фактическая масса advertising ~ эффект рекламы by the ~ на вес chargeable ~ оплачиваемая масса груза combined ~ общий вес commodity ~ масса товара dutiable ~ масса товара, подлежащая обложению пошлиной edge ~ вес ребра excess ~ избыточный вес give short ~ недовешивать landed ~ масса выгруженного товара ~ вес;
масса;
to put on weight толстеть, поправляться;
to lose weight худеть ~ влияние, значение, авторитет;
men of weight влиятельные люди;
on argument of great weight убедительный довод net ~ масса-нетто net ~ чистая масса ~ влияние, значение, авторитет;
men of weight влиятельные люди;
on argument of great weight убедительный довод own ~ собственная масса ~ вес;
масса;
to put on weight толстеть, поправляться;
to lose weight худеть real ~ фактическая масса tare ~ вес тары tare ~ масса тары tare ~ сухая масса to throw one's ~ about разг. командовать;
подавлять своим авторитетом ton ~ масса в тоннах total ~ общий вес trade ~ удельный вес торговли tree ~ вес дерева weight бремя ~ вес, тяжесть;
груз ~ вес;
масса;
to put on weight толстеть, поправляться;
to lose weight худеть ~ вес ~ спорт. весовая категория;
Weights and Measures Department Палата мер и весов ~ взвешивать ~ влияние, значение, авторитет;
men of weight влиятельные люди;
on argument of great weight убедительный довод ~ спорт. гиря, штанга ~ гиря;
pl разновес ~ гиря ~ груз ~ стат. задавать вес ~ искусственно утяжелять ~ масса ~ нагружать;
увеличивать вес;
подвешивать гирю ~ обременять ~ отягощать, обременять (with) ~ подмешивать (для веса) ~ придавать вес, силу ~ сила, тяжесть;
a (great) weight off one's mind = камень с души, гора с плеч ~ тяжесть;
груз ~ тяжесть ~ down отягощать (заботами и т. п.) ~ down тянуть вниз, оттягивать ~ of type вчт. насыщенность шрифта ~ сила, тяжесть;
a (great) weight off one's mind = камень с души, гора с плеч ~ спорт. весовая категория;
Weights and Measures Department Палата мер и весов

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > weight
12 weight

[weit]

noun

1) (the amount which a person or thing weighs: He's put on a lot of weight (= got much fatter) over the years.) teža

2) (a piece of metal etc of a standard weight: seven-pound weight.) utež

3) (a heavy object, especially one for lifting as a sport: He lifts weights to develop his muscles.) utež

4) (burden; load: You have taken a weight off my mind.) breme

5) (importance: Her opinion carries a lot of weight.) teža

* * *
I [wéit]
noun

teža; tehtanje, merjenje; odtehtana količina; telesna teža; mera za težo; utež; težina, breme, pritisk; figuratively breme, odgovornost; pomen, pomembnost, važnost, vrednost; vpliv, ugled

by weight — po teži

weights and measures — uteži in mere

under weight commerce pod težo, prelahek

weight of metal — teža granat, ki jih ladijski topovi lahko izstrelijo naenkrat

dead weight — lastna teža (nekega telesa)

gross, net weight — bruto, neto teža

man of weight — vpliven, pomemben človek

the weight of evidence — teža dokaznega materiala

live weight — živa teža

putting the weight sport met krogle

sold by the weight — prodajan (na prodaj) po teži

to carry weight with — imeti velik vpliv na

to give good (short) weight — dati dobro (preslabo) težo

to have a weight of 10 pounds — tehtati 10 funtov

to lose weight — izgubiti na teži, shujšati

to lose in weight figuratively izgubiti na važnosti

to make one's ( —ali the) weight — imeti pravilno težo (džokej)

what is your weight? — koliko tehtate?

to pull one's weight figuratively pošteno se lotiti

to put the weight sport metati kroglo, kladivo

to put on ( —ali to gain) weight — pridobiti na (telesni) teži, zrediti se

to try the weight of s.th. — potežkati, v roki tehtati kaj
II [wéit]
transitive verb

obtežiti ( a net mrežo) (tudi figuratively); povečati težo s primesmi; zaliti s svincem ( a stick palico); dati določeno težo ( a horse konju); obremeniti, prenesti težo na (smučko); (pre)tehtati, oceniti

to be weighted with — biti obtežen z

to weight the scales in favour of s.o. — priskrbeti komu (nedovoljeno) prednost

English-Slovenian dictionary > weight
13 put on

1 ჩაცმა, დახურვა

he put on his coat / hat პალტო ჩაიცვა // ქუდი დაიხურა

2 მომატება

she put on weight წონაში მოიმატა // გასუქდა

he put on speed სიჩქარეს მოუმატა

they put on another goal კიდევ ერთი ბურთი გაიტანეს

3 თავის მოჩვენება / მოკატუნება

she is not offended, she's only putting it on ნაწყენი არ არის, მხოლოდ თავს გვაჩვენებს ნაწყენად

her modesty is just put on მისი მორიდებულობა მოჩვენებითია

he put on an air of innocence გულუბრყვილო გამომეტყველება მიიღო

he puts on airs იბღინძება, თავი მოაქვს

he puts on airs (2) იბღინძება / მედიდურობს / თავი მოაქვს / კუდი ყავარზე აქვს გადებული

4 დადგმა

to put on a play / kettle პიესის / ჩაიდნის დადგმა

5 ჩართვა

to put on light შუქის ჩართვა

to put on breaks დამუხრუჭება

6 მოცემა, დანიშვნა

they put on an extra train დამატებითი მატარებელი გაუშვეს / დანიშნეს

they put on a special bus for us ცალკე ავტობუსი მოგვცეს / გამოგიყვეს

7 გამართვა

to put on a display of fashions მოდების ჩვენების გამართვა

8 გაზვიადება

she puts it on stick ძალიან აზვიადებს

●●he put on a semblance of gaiety მხიარული სახე მიიღო // მხიარულად მოაჩვენა თავი

to put on the screen of indifference გულგრილობის ნიღბის აფარება (ნიღაბს აიფარებს)

I put on/lost weight წონაში მოვიმატე/დავიკელი

to put on, gain/lose weight წონაში მომატება/დაკლება;

he put on his cap at a jaunty angle ქუდი მხიარულად გვერდზე მოიქცია/მოიგდო

to put on / lose flesh გასუქება / გახდომა

she put on all her finery კოხტად გამოეწყო

she put on glasses სათვალე გაიკეთა

he put on the brakes/he braked დაამუხრუჭა

he put on his cap askew ქუდი გვერდზე მოიგდო

put on your best რაც საუკეთესო გაქვს, ის ჩაიცვი

English-Georgian dictionary > put on
14 weight

/'weit/ * danh từ - trọng lượng, sức nặng =he is twice my weight+ anh ấy nặng bằng hai tôi =to try the weight of+ nhấc lên xem nặng nhẹ =to lose weight+ sụt cân =to gain (put on) weight+ lên cân, béo ra - cái chặn (giấy...) - qu cân =set of weights+ một bộ qu cân =weights and measures+ đo lường, cân đo - qu lắc (đồng hồ) - (thưng nghiệp) cân =to be sold by weight+ bán theo cân =to give good (short) weight+ cân già (non) - (thể dục,thể thao) hạng (võ sĩ); tạ =to put the weight+ ném tạ - (y học) sự nặng (đầu); sự đầy, sự nặng (bụng) - (kiến trúc); (kỹ thuật) ti trọng, sức nặng =to support the weight of the roof+ chịu ti ti trọng của mái nhà - (vật lý) trọng lực; trọng lượng riêng - (nghĩa bóng) tầm quan trọng, sức thuyết phục; trọng lượng, tác dụng, nh hưởng =an argument of great weight+ một lý lẽ có sức thuyết phục lớn (có trọng lượng) =to have no (little, great) weight with somebody+ không có (có ít, có nhiều) uy tín (nh hưởng) đối với ai =man of weight+ người quan trọng, người có nh hưởng lớn =to carry weight+ có thế; có tầm quan trọng; có nh hưởng lớn !to pull one's weight - hết sức, nỗ lực; đm đưng phần việc của mình, chịu phần trách nhiệm của mình * ngoại động từ - buộc thêm vật nặng, làm nặng thêm =to weight a net+ buộc chì vào lưới - đè nặng lên, chất nặng ((nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng)) - (kỹ thuật) xử lý cho chắc thêm (vi)

English-Vietnamese dictionary > weight
15 weight

[weɪt] 1. сущ.
1) вес; масса

heavy weight — тяжёлый вес

light weight — лёгкий вес

to gain / put on weight — толстеть, поправляться

to lose / take off weight — худеть

to punch above one's weight спорт. — выступать в более высокой весовой категории по сравнению с собственным весом ( о боксёре)

The table collapsed under the weight of the food. — Стол ломился от еды.

- atomic weight

- dead weight

- net weight

- birth weight
- gross weight
- specific weight
- minimum weight
- molecular weight
2)

а) тяжесть; груз, нагрузка

б) бремя, тяжесть

a great weight off one's mind — гора с плеч свалилась

He was an aged man and seemed enfeebled by the weight of years. (S. C. Hall) — Это был пожилой человек, и казалось, что бремя прожитых лет лишило его сил.

•

Syn:

burden I 1., pressure, load 1., onus

3)

а) единица веса, мера веса

б) система единиц веса

в) сокр. от pennyweight

4) авторитет, влияние, значение; сила, могущество

- throw one's weight behind
- throw one's weight about
- throw one's weight around
5) важность, значимость

an argument of great weight — очень убедительный довод

This is an argument of weight. — Это веский довод.

Syn:

power 1., importance, moment

6)

а) гиря

б) ( weights) разновес

в) спорт. штанга

to lift weights — толкать штангу; заниматься тяжёлой атлетикой

7) выразительность, убедительность (речи, высказывания и т. п.)

No man spoke with more weight and dignity in council and in parliament. (Th. B. Macaulay) — Никто не выступал в Совете и в парламенте с бо́льшим достоинством и убедительностью.

Syn:

impressiveness

8) перевес, преимущество, преобладание

weight of evidence — юр. совокупность доказательств; тяжесть улик

The weight of the evidence is against the defendant. — Совокупность улик свидетельствует против обвиняемого.

Syn:

preponderance

9) спорт.; = weight category весовая категория

10) сила (удара и т. п.); сила движения, стремительность ( о движущемся теле)

The strokes should come with greater weight. — Удары следует наносить с большей интенсивностью.

Syn:

impetus

11) дородность, тучность, полнота

Syn:

corpulence

••

to punch above one's weight — браться за непосильное дело, непосильную работу

to pull / carry one's weight — работать хорошо, исполнять свои обязанности добросовестно, не сачковать
2. гл.
1)

а) = weight down утяжелять, увеличивать вес; подвешивать груз (к чему-л.)

Fishing nets were weighted with lead. — К рыболовным сетям были прикреплены свинцовые грузила.

б) отягощать, обременять (чем-л.)

The House of Commons is not weighted with nominees of the landed class. — Палата общин отнюдь не отягощена кандидатами от крупных землевладельцев.

2) подмешивать (что-л.) для веса; искусственно утяжелять

3) давать преимущество (кому-л. / чему-л.)

The law weighted towards landlords. — Закон давал преимущество землевладельцам.

4) стат. взвешивать, оценивать

Англо-русский современный словарь > weight
16 weight

1. сущ.
сокр. wt

1) общ. вес, масса (количество чего-л., измеряемое в килограммах, тоннах и т. д.)

to gain, put on weight — толстеть, поправляться

to lose, take off weight — худеть

to sell by weight — продавать на вес

See:

advertising weight 1) а), 2) а), chargeable weight, delivered weight, dimensional weight, dim weight, gross weight, net weight, tare weight ! dead weight, deadweight

2)

а) общ. тяжесть, груз

б) общ., перен. бремя, тяжесть

a great weight off one's mind — гора с плеч (долой, свалилась)

3)

а) общ. единица массы

б) общ. система мер массы, система единиц массы

4) общ. авторитет, влияние, значение; сила, могущество; важность, весомость, значимость

to throw one's weight about — командовать; подавлять своим авторитетом

This is an argument of weight. — Это очень веский довод.

5) мат., стат. вес (показатель, используемый для придания относительной значимости ("весомости") значениям другого показателя, напр., при расчете средневзвешенного значения)

6)

а) общ. гиря; разновес

б) общ. гиря, штанга

7) общ. выразительность, убедительность (речи, высказывания и т. д.)

No man spoke with more weight and dignity in council and in parliament. (Macaulay) — Никто (кроме него) не выступал в Совете и в парламенте с таким достоинством и выразительностью.

Syn:

impressiveness

8) общ. перевес, преимущество, преобладание

weight of evidence — перевес в пользу вещественных доказательств

Syn:

preponderance

9) рекл. объем рекламного материала

See:

advertising weight 1) б)
2. гл.
1)

а) общ. нагружать; увеличивать вес; утяжелять

б) общ., перен. отягощать, обременять (кем-л./чем-л. — with)

2) общ. придавать значимость, вес, силу, определенную направленность

circumstances weighted in his favour — обстоятельства сложились в его пользу

3) мат., стат. взвешивать, присваивать веса ( при расчете средневзвешенного показателя)

See:

trade-weighted, price-weighted

Англо-русский экономический словарь > weight
17 gain flesh

полнеть глагол:
полнеть (plump, plump up, put on weight, flesh, gain flesh, plump out)

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > gain flesh
18 put

put

A n Fin = put option.

B vtr ( p prés - tt- ; prét, pp put)

1 ( place) mettre [object] ; put them here please mettez-les ici s'il vous plaît ; to put sth on/under/around etc mettre qch sur/sous/autour de etc ; to put a stamp on a letter mettre un timbre sur une lettre ; to put a lock on the door/a button on a shirt mettre une serrure sur la porte/un bouton sur une chemise ; to put one's arm around sb mettre son bras autour de qn ; to put one's hands in one's pockets mettre les mains dans ses poches ; to put sth in a safe place mettre qch en lieu sûr ; to put sugar in one's tea mettre du sucre dans son thé ; to put more sugar in one's tea ajouter du sucre dans son thé ; to put more soap in the bathroom remettre du savon dans la salle de bains ;

2 ( cause to go or undergo) to put sth through glisser qch dans [letterbox] ; passer qch par [window] ; faire passer qch à [mincer] ; to put one's head through the window passer la tête par la fenêtre ; to put one's fist through the window casser la fenêtre d'un coup de poing ; to put sth through the books Accts faire passer qch dans les frais généraux ; to put sth through a test faire passer un test à qch ; to put sth through a process faire suivre un processus à qch ; to put sb through envoyer qn à [university, college] ; faire passer qn par [suffering, ordeal] ; faire passer [qch] à qn [test] ; faire suivre [qch] à qn [course] ; after all you've put me through après tout ce que tu m'as fait subir ; to put sb through hell faire souffrir mille morts à qn ; to put one's hand/finger to porter la main/le doigt à [mouth] ;

3 ( cause to be or do) mettre [person] ; to put sb in prison/on a diet mettre qn en prison/au régime ; to put sb on the train mettre qn dans le train ; to put sb in goal/in defence GB mettre qn dans les buts/en défense ; to put sb in a bad mood/in an awkward position mettre qn de mauvaise humeur/dans une situation délicate ; to put sb to work mettre qn au travail ; to put sb to mending/washing sth faire réparer/laver qch à qn ;

4 (devote, invest) to put money/energy into sth investir de l'argent/son énergie dans qch ; if you put some effort into your work, you will improve si tu fais des efforts, ton travail sera meilleur ; to put a lot into s'engager à fond pour [work, project] ; sacrifier beaucoup à [marriage] ; to put a lot of effort into sth faire beaucoup d'efforts pour qch ; she puts a lot of herself into her novels il y a beaucoup d'éléments autobiographiques dans ses romans ;

5 ( add) to put sth towards mettre qch pour [holiday, gift, fund] ; put it towards some new clothes dépense-le en nouveaux vêtements ; to put tax/duty on sth taxer/imposer qch ; to put a penny on income tax GB augmenter d'un pourcent l'impôt sur le revenu ;

6 ( express) how would you put that in French? comment dirait-on ça en français? ; how can I put it? comment dirai-je? ; it was-how can I put it-unusual c'était-comment dire-original ; that's one way of putting it! iron on peut le dire comme ça! ; as Sartre puts it comme le dit Sartre ; to put it simply pour le dire simplement ; to put it bluntly pour parler franchement ; let me put it another way laissez-moi m'exprimer différemment ; that was very well ou nicely put c'était très bien tourné ; to put one's feelings/one's anger into words trouver les mots pour exprimer ses sentiments/sa colère ; to put sth in writing mettre qch par écrit ;

7 ( offer for consideration) présenter [argument, point of view, proposal] ; to put sth to soumettre qch à [meeting, conference, board] ; to put sth to the vote mettre qch au vote ; I put it to you that Jur j'ai la présomption que ;

8 (rate, rank) placer ; where would you put it on a scale of one to ten? où est-ce que tu placerais cela sur une échelle allant de un à dix? ; to put sb in the top rank of artists placer qn au premier rang des artistes ; I put a sense of humour before good looks je place le sens de l'humour avant la beauté ; I put a sense of humour first pour moi le plus important c'est le sens de l'humour ; to put children/safety first faire passer les enfants/la sécurité avant tout ; to put one's family before everything faire passer sa famille avant tout ;

9 ( estimate) to put sth at évaluer qch à [sum] ; to put the value of sth at estimer la valeur de qch à [sum] ; I'd put him at about 40 je lui donnerais à peu près 40 ans ;

10 Sport lancer [shot] ;

11 Agric ( for mating) to put a heifer/mare to amener une génisse/jument à [male].

C v refl ( p prés - tt- ; prét, pp put) to put oneself in a strong position/in sb's place se mettre dans une position de force/à la place de qn.

Idioms

I didn't know where to put myself je ne savais pas où me mettre ; I wouldn't put it past him! je ne pense pas que ça le gênerait! (to do de faire) ; I wouldn't put anything past her! je la crois capable de tout! ; put it there ○ ! ( invitation to shake hands) tope là! ; to put it about a bit ◑ péj coucher à droite et à gauche ◑ ; to put one over ou across GB on sb ○ faire marcher qn ○.

Phrasal verbs

■ put about:

▶ put about Naut virer de bord ;

▶ put [sth] about, put about [sth]

1 ( spread) faire circuler [rumour, gossip, story] ; to put (it) about that faire courir le bruit que ; it is being put about that le bruit court que ;

2 Naut faire virer de bord [vessel].

■ put across:

▶ put across [sth], put [sth] across communiquer [idea, message, concept, case, point of view] ; mettre [qch] en valeur [personality] ; to put oneself across se mettre en valeur.

■ put aside:

▶ put aside [sth], put [sth] aside mettre [qch] de côté [money, article, differences, divisions, mistrust].

■ put away:

▶ put away [sth], put [sth] away

1 ( tidy away) ranger [toys, dishes] ;

2 ( save) mettre [qch] de côté [money] ;

3 ○ ( consume) avaler [food] ; descendre ○ [drink] ;

▶ put away [sb] ○, put [sb] away ○

1 ( in mental hospital) enfermer ; he had to be put away il a fallu l'enfermer ;

2 ( in prison) boucler ○ [person] (for pour).

■ put back:

▶ put back [sth], put [sth] back

1 (return, restore) remettre [object] ; to put sth back where it belongs remettre qch à sa place ;

2 ( postpone) remettre, repousser [meeting, departure] (to à ; until jusqu'à) ; repousser [date] ;

3 retarder [clock, watch] ; remember to put your clocks back an hour n'oubliez pas de retarder votre pendule d'une heure ;

4 ( delay) retarder [project, production, deliveries] (by de) ;

5 ○ ( knock back) descendre ○ [drink, quantity].

■ put by GB:

▶ put [sth] by, put by [sth] mettre [qch] de côté [money] ; to have a bit (of money) put by avoir un peu d'argent de côté.

■ put down:

▶ put down ( land) [aircraft] atterrir (on sur) ;

▶ put [sth] down, put down [sth]

1 (on ground, table) poser [object, plane] (on sur) ; mettre [rat poison etc] ;

2 ( suppress) réprimer [uprising, revolt, opposition] ;

3 ( write down) mettre (par écrit) [date, time, name] ; put down whatever you like mets ce que tu veux ;

4 ( ascribe) to put sth down to mettre qch sur le compte de [incompetence, human error etc] ; to put sth down to the fact that imputer qch au fait que ;

5 ( charge) to put sth down to mettre qch sur [account] ;

6 Vet ( by injection) piquer ; ( by other method) abattre ; to have a dog put down faire piquer un chien ;

7 (advance, deposit) to put down a deposit verser des arrhes ; to put £50 down on sth verser 50 livres d'arrhes sur qch ;

8 (lay down, store) mettre [qch] en cave [wine] ; affiner [cheese] ;

9 ( put on agenda) inscrire [qch] à l'ordre du jour [motion] ;

▶ put [sb] down, put down [sb]

1 ( drop off) déposer [passenger] ; to put sb down on the corner déposer qn au coin de la rue ;

2 ○ ( humiliate) rabaisser [person] ;

3 gen Sch ( into lower group) faire descendre [pupil, team] (from de ; to, into à) ;

4 (classify, count in) to put sb down as considérer qn comme [possibility, candidate, fool] ; I'd never have put you down as a Scotsman! je ne t'aurais jamais pris pour un Écossais! ; to put sb down for ( note as wanting or offering) compter [qch] pour qn [contribution] ; ( put on waiting list) inscrire qn sur la liste d'attente pour [school, club] ; put me down for a meal compte un repas pour moi ; to put sb down for £10 compter 10 livres pour qn ; to put sb down for three tickets réserver trois billets pour qn.

■ put forth littér:

▶ put forth [sth], put [sth] forth

1 présenter [shoots, leaves, buds] ;

2 fig émettre [idea, theory].

■ put forward:

▶ put forward [sth], put [sth] forward

1 ( propose) avancer [idea, theory, name] ; soumettre [plan, proposal, suggestion] ; émettre [opinion] ;

2 ( in time) avancer [meeting, date, clock] (by de ; to à) ; don't forget to put your clocks forward one hour n'oubliez pas d'avancer votre pendule d'une heure ;

▶ put [sb] forward, put forward [sb] présenter la candidature de (for pour) ;

▶ put sb forward as présenter qn comme [candidate] ; to put oneself forward présenter sa candidature, se présenter ; to put oneself forward as a candidate présenter sa candidature ; to put oneself forward for se présenter pour [post].

■ put in:

▶ put in

1 [ship] faire escale (at à ; to dans ; for pour) ;

2 ( apply) to put in for [person] postuler pour [job, promotion, rise] ; demander [transfer, overtime] ;

▶ put in [sth], put [sth] in

1 (fit, install) installer [central heating, shower, kitchen] ; to have sth put in faire installer qch ;

2 ( make) faire [request, claim, offer, bid] ; to put in an application for déposer une demande de [visa, passport] ; poser sa candidature pour [job] ; to put in a protest protester ; to put in an appearance faire une apparition ;

3 ( contribute) passer [time, hours, days] ; contribuer pour [sum, amount] ; they are each putting in £1 m chacun apporte une contribution d'un million de livres ; to put in a lot of time doing consacrer beaucoup de temps à faire ; to put in a good day's work avoir une bonne journée de travail ; to put in a lot of work se donner beaucoup de mal ; thank you for all the work you've put in merci pour tout le mal que tu t'es donné ;

4 ( insert) mettre [paragraph, word, reference] ; to put in that mettre que ; to put in how/why expliquer comment/pourquoi ;

5 ( elect) élire ; that puts the Conservatives in again les conservateurs ont donc été élus encore une fois ;

▶ put [sb] in for présenter [qn] pour [exam, scholarship] ; poser la candidature de [qn] pour [promotion, job] ; recommander [qn] pour [prize, award] ; to put oneself in for poser sa candidature pour [job, promotion].

■ put off:

▶ put off Naut partir ;

▶ put off from s'éloigner de [quay, jetty] ;

▶ put off [sth], put [sth] off

1 (delay, defer) remettre [qch] (à plus tard) [wedding, meeting] ; to put sth off until June/until after Christmas remettre qch à juin/à après Noël ; I should see a doctor, but I keep putting it off je devrais voir un médecin, mais je remets toujours ça à plus tard ; to put off visiting sb/doing one's homework remettre à plus tard une visite chez qn/ses devoirs ;

2 ( turn off) éteindre [light, radio] ; couper [radiator, heating] ;

▶ put off [sb], put [sb] off

1 (fob off, postpone seeing) décommander [guest] ; dissuader [person] ; to put sb off coming with an excuse trouver une excuse pour dissuader qn de venir ; to be easily put off se décourager facilement ;

2 ( repel) [appearance, smell, colour] dégoûter ; [manner, person] déconcerter ; to put sb off sth dégoûter qn de qch ; don't be put off by the colour-it tastes delicious! ne te laisse pas dégoûter par la couleur-c'est délicieux! ;

3 GB ( distract) distraire ; stop trying to put me off! arrête de me distraire! ; you're putting me off my work tu me distrais de mon travail ;

4 ( drop off) déposer [passenger].

■ put on:

▶ put on [sth], put [sth] on

1 mettre [garment, hat, cream, lipstick] ;

2 (switch on, operate) allumer [light, gas, radio, heating] ; mettre [record, tape, music] ; to put the kettle on mettre de l'eau à chauffer ; to put the brakes on freiner ;

3 ( gain) prendre [weight, kilo] ;

4 ( add) rajouter [extra duty, tax] ;

5 ( produce) monter [play, exhibition] ;

6 (assume, adopt) prendre [air, accent, look, expression] ; he's putting it on il fait semblant ;

7 (lay on, offer) ajouter [extra train, bus service] ; proposer [meal, dish] ;

8 ( put forward) avancer [clock] ;

9 Turf ( bet) parier [amount] ; to put a bet on faire un pari ;

▶ put [sb] on

1 Telecom ( connect) passer ; I'll put him on je vous le passe ;

2 ○ US faire marcher ○ [person] ;

3 ( recommend) to put sb on to sth indiquer qch à qn ; who put you on to me? qui vous a envoyé à moi? ;

4 ( put on track of) to put sb on to mettre qn sur la piste de [killer, criminal, runaway].

■ put out:

▶ put out

1 Naut partir (from de) ; to put out to sea mettre à la mer ;

2 ◑ US péj coucher avec n'importe qui ○ ;

▶ put out [sth], put [sth] out

1 ( extend) tendre [hand, arm, foot, leg] ; to put out one's tongue tirer la langue ;

2 ( extinguish) éteindre [fire, cigarette, candle, light] ;

3 ( take outside) sortir [bin, garbage] ; faire sortir [cat] ;

4 ( issue) diffuser [description, report, warning] ; faire [statement] ; propager [rumour] ;

5 (make available, arrange) mettre [food, dishes, towels etc] ;

6 ( sprout) déployer [shoot, bud, root] ;

7 ( cause to be wrong) fausser [figure, estimate, result] ;

8 ( dislocate) se démettre [shoulder, ankle] ;

9 ( subcontract) confier [qch] en sous-traitance [work] (to à) ;

▶ put [sb] out

1 ( inconvenience) déranger ; to put oneself out se mettre en quatre ○ (to do pour faire) ; to put oneself out for sb se donner beaucoup de mal pour qn ; don't put yourself out for us ne vous dérangez pas pour nous ;

2 ( annoy) contrarier ; he looked really put out il avait l'air vraiment contrarié ;

3 ( evict) expulser.

■ put over = put across.

■ put through:

▶ put [sth] through, put through [sth]

1 ( implement) faire passer [reform, bill, amendment, plan, measure] ;

2 Telecom ( transfer) passer [call] (to à) ; she put through a call from my husband elle m'a passé mon mari ○ ;

▶ put [sb] through Telecom passer [caller] (to à) ; I'm just putting you through je vous le/la passe ; I was put through to another department on m'a passé un autre service.

■ put together:

▶ put [sb/sth] together, put together [sb/sth]

1 ( assemble) assembler [pieces, parts] ; to put sth together again, to put sth back together reconstituer qch ; more/smarter than all the rest put together plus/plus intelligent que tous les autres réunis ;

2 ( place together) mettre ensemble [animals, objects, people] ;

3 ( form) former [coalition, partnership, group, team, consortium] ;

4 (edit, make) constituer [file, portfolio, anthology] ; rédiger [newsletter, leaflet] ; établir [list] ; faire [film, programme, video] ;

5 ( concoct) improviser [meal] ;

6 ( present) constituer [case] ; construire [argument, essay].

■ put up:

▶ put up

1 ( stay) to put up at sb's se faire héberger par qn ; to put up in a hotel descendre à l'hôtel ;

2 to put up with ( tolerate) supporter [behaviour, person] ; to have a lot to put up with avoir beaucoup de choses à supporter ;

▶ put up [sth] opposer [resistance] ; to put up a fight/struggle combattre ; to put up a good performance [team, competitor] bien se défendre ;

▶ put [sth] up, put up [sth]

1 ( raise) hisser [flag, sail] ; relever [hair] ; to put up one's hand/leg lever la main/la jambe ; put your hands up! ( in class) levez le doigt! ; put 'em up ○ ! ( to fight) bats-toi! ; ( to surrender) haut les mains! ;

2 ( post up) mettre [sign, poster, notice, plaque, decorations] ; afficher [list] ; to put sth up on the wall/on the board afficher qch sur le mur/au tableau ;

3 (build, erect) dresser [fence, barrier, tent] ; construire [building, memorial] ;

4 (increase, raise) augmenter [rent, prices, tax] ; faire monter [temperature, pressure] ;

5 ( provide) fournir [money, amount, percentage] (for pour ; to do pour faire) ;

6 ( present) soumettre [proposal, argument] ; to put sth up for discussion soumettre qch à la discussion ;

7 ( put in orbit) placer [qch] en orbite [satellite, probe] ;

▶ put [sb] up, put up [sb]

1 ( lodge) héberger ;

2 ( as candidate) présenter [candidate] ; to put sb up for proposer qn comme [leader, chairman] ; proposer qn pour [promotion, position] ; to put oneself up for se proposer comme [chairman] ; se proposer pour [post] ;

3 ( promote) faire passer [qn] au niveau supérieur [pupil] ; to be put up [pupil, team] monter (to dans) ;

4 ( incite) to put sb up to sth/to doing pousser [qn] à/à faire ; somebody must have put her up to it quelqu'un a dû l'y pousser.

■ put upon:

▶ put upon [sb] abuser de [person] ; to be put upon se faire marcher sur les pieds ; to feel put upon avoir l'impression de se faire marcher sur les pieds ; I won't be put upon any more je ne me ferai plus jamais avoir ○.

Big English-French dictionary > put
19 put

put [pʊt]

mettre ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c)-(f), 1 (i) dire ⇒ 1 (g) soumettre ⇒ 1 (h) placer ⇒ 1 (i), 1 (l) investir ⇒ 1 (k), 1 (l) miser ⇒ 1 (m)

(pt & pp put, cont putting)

1 transitive verb

(a) (into specified place or position) mettre;

∎ put the saucepan on the shelf mets la casserole sur l'étagère;

∎ she put her hand on my shoulder elle a mis sa main sur mon épaule;

∎ put the chairs nearer the table approche les chaises de la table;

∎ he put his arm around my shoulders il passa son bras autour de mes épaules;

∎ she put her arms around him elle l'a pris dans ses bras;

∎ to put one's head round the door/through the window passer la tête par la porte/par la fenêtre;

∎ did you put any salt in? as-tu mis du sel (dedans)?;

∎ put some more water on to boil remettez de l'eau à chauffer;

∎ he put another brick on the pile il a mis une autre brique sur la pile;

∎ to put a coin/a letter/a gun into sb's hand glisser ou mettre une pièce/une lettre/un revolver dans la main de qn;

∎ she put a match to the wood elle a allumé le bois;

∎ to put an advert in the paper mettre une annonce dans le journal;

∎ they want to put me in an old folks' home ils veulent me mettre dans une maison pour les vieux;

∎ to put a child to bed mettre un enfant au lit, coucher un enfant;

∎ to put a man on the moon envoyer un homme sur la lune;

∎ he put the telescope to his eye il a porté la longue-vue à son œil;

∎ to put honour before riches préférer l'honneur à l'argent;

∎ to put a play on the stage monter une pièce;

∎ to put a guard on the door faire surveiller la porte;

∎ figurative I didn't know where to put myself! je ne savais plus où me mettre!;

∎ put yourself in my position or place mettez-vous à ma place;

∎ to put oneself into sb's hands s'en remettre à qn;

∎ put it out of your mind or head sors-le-toi de la tête;

∎ I had long put this thought out of my mind ça faisait longtemps que je m'étais sorti cette idée de la tête;

∎ we put a lot of emphasis on creativity nous mettons beaucoup l'accent sur la créativité;

∎ don't put too much trust in what he says ne te fie pas trop à ce qu'il dit;

∎ familiar put it there! (shake hands) tope-là!, serrons-nous la pince!

(b) (push or send forcefully)

∎ he put his fist through the window il a passé son poing à travers le carreau;

∎ he put a bullet through his head il s'est mis une balle dans la tête;

∎ she put her pen through the whole paragraph elle a rayé tout le paragraphe d'un coup de stylo

(c) (impose → limit, responsibility, tax) mettre;

∎ to put a ban on sth interdire qch;

∎ it puts an extra burden on our department c'est un fardeau de plus pour notre service;

∎ the new tax will put 5p on a packet of cigarettes la nouvelle taxe augmentera de 5 pence le prix d'un paquet de cigarettes

(d) (into specified state) mettre;

∎ you're putting me in an awkward position vous me mettez dans une situation délicate;

∎ I hope I've not put you to too much trouble j'espère que je ne vous ai pas trop dérangé;

∎ music always puts him in a good mood la musique le met toujours de bonne humeur;

∎ the new rules will be put into effect next month le nouveau règlement entrera en vigueur le mois prochain;

∎ to put sb out of a job mettre qn au chômage;

∎ to put a prisoner on bread and water mettre un prisonnier au pain sec et à l'eau;

∎ the money will be put to good use l'argent sera bien employé;

∎ to put sb to sleep endormir qn;

∎ euphemism the dog had to be put to sleep il a fallu piquer le chien

(e) (write down) mettre, écrire;

∎ I forgot to put my address j'ai oublié de mettre mon adresse;

∎ what date shall I put? quelle date est-ce que je mets?

(f) (bring about)

∎ to put an end or a stop to sth mettre fin ou un terme à qch

(g) (say, express) dire, exprimer;

∎ I wouldn't put it quite like that je ne dirais pas cela;

∎ I don't know how to put it je ne sais comment dire;

∎ to put one's thoughts into words exprimer sa pensée, s'exprimer;

∎ let me put it this way laissez-moi l'exprimer ainsi;

∎ it was, how shall I put it, rather long c'était, comment dirais-je, un peu long;

∎ to put it another way,… en d'autres termes,…;

∎ he put it better than that il l'a dit ou formulé mieux que ça;

∎ you could have put that better tu aurais pu tourner cela un peu mieux;

∎ she put it politely but firmly elle l'a dit poliment mais clairement;

∎ as Churchill once put it comme l'a dit Churchill un jour;

∎ to put it briefly or simply, they refused bref ou en un mot, ils ont refusé;

∎ to put it bluntly pour parler franc;

∎ putting it in terms you'll understand… plus simplement, pour que vous compreniez…

(h) (present, submit → suggestion, question) soumettre; (→ motion) proposer, présenter;

∎ to put a proposal to the board présenter une proposition au conseil d'administration;

∎ he put his case very well il a très bien présenté son cas;

∎ I have a question to put to the Prime Minister j'ai une question à soumettre au Premier ministre;

∎ Law I put it to you that… n'est-il pas vrai que…?;

∎ I put it to the delegates that now is the time to act je tiens à dire aux délégués que c'est maintenant qu'il faut agir

(i) (class, rank) placer, mettre;

∎ I wouldn't put them in the same class as the Beatles je ne les mettrais ou placerais pas dans la même catégorie que les Beatles;

∎ I put my family above my job je fais passer ma famille avant mon travail

(j) (set to work)

∎ to put sb to work mettre qn au travail;

∎ they put her on the Jones case ils l'ont mise sur l'affaire Jones

(k) (devote → effort) investir, consacrer;

∎ to put a lot of time/energy into sth consacrer beaucoup de temps/d'énergie à qch, investir beaucoup de temps/d'énergie dans qch;

∎ she puts more into their relationship than he does elle s'investit plus que lui dans leur relation;

∎ to put a lot of work into sth/doing sth beaucoup travailler à qch/pour faire qch;

∎ Sport he put everything he had into his first service il a tout mis dans son premier service

(l) (invest → money) placer, investir;

∎ she had put all her savings into property elle avait investi ou placé toutes ses économies dans l'immobilier

(m) (bet) miser, parier;

∎ to put money on a horse miser ou parier sur un cheval;

∎ he put all his winnings on the red il misa tous ses gains sur le rouge

(n) Sport

∎ to put the shot lancer le poids

(o) Nautical

∎ to put a ship into port rentrer un bateau au port

2 intransitive verb

∎ Nautical to put to sea lever l'ancre, appareiller;

∎ they had to put back into harbour ils ont dû rentrer au port;

∎ we put into port at Bombay nous avons relâché ou fait relâche à Bombay

3 noun

(a) Sport lancer m (du poids);

∎ his third put son troisième lancer

(b) Stock Exchange option f de vente, put m;

∎ put and call stellage m, double option f

►► Stock Exchange put band période f de validité d'une option de vente;

Stock Exchange put bond emprunt m à fenêtre;

Stock Exchange put option option f de vente;

Stock Exchange put warrant warrant m à la vente

➲ put about

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (spread → gossip, story) faire courir; (→ rumour) faire circuler;

∎ to put it about that… faire circuler le bruit que…;

∎ it is being put about that he intends resigning le bruit court qu'il a l'intention de démissionner

(b) Nautical

∎ to put a boat about virer de bord

(c) familiar

∎ to put it or oneself about (be promiscuous) coucher à droite à gauche

2 intransitive verb

Nautical virer de bord

➲ put across separable transitive verb

(a) (communicate → gen) faire comprendre; (→ feeling) communiquer;

∎ to put sth across to sb faire comprendre qch à qn;

∎ I don't know how to put the argument across to them je ne sais pas comment leur faire comprendre cet argument;

∎ she knows how to put her ideas across elle sait bien faire passer ses idées;

∎ she's good at putting herself across elle sait se mettre en valeur

(b) British familiar

∎ to put one across on sb avoir qn, rouler qn;

∎ don't try putting anything across on me! ne me prends pas pour un imbécile!

➲ put around separable transitive verb

= put about separable transitive verb (a)

➲ put aside separable transitive verb

(a) (book, piece of work) mettre de côté, poser

(b) (disregard, ignore) écarter, laisser de côté;

∎ let's put aside our differences of opinion for the moment laissons nos différends de côté pour le moment;

∎ put aside all gloomy thoughts oublie toutes ces pensées maussades

(c) (save, keep) mettre de côté;

∎ we have a little money put aside nous avons un peu d'argent de côté

➲ put at separable transitive verb

(estimate) estimer;

∎ they put the cost of repairs to the bridge at around $10,000 ils estiment le montant des réparations du pont à environ 10 000 dollars;

∎ I wouldn't have put her (age) at more than twenty-five je ne lui aurais pas donné plus de vingt-cinq ans;

∎ what would you put it at? quelle est votre estimation?

➲ put away separable transitive verb

(a) (tidy) ranger; (return to its place) remettre à sa place; (car) garer;

∎ put your toys away! range tes jouets!;

∎ put your money/wallet away (I'm paying) range ton argent/ton portefeuille

(b) (save) mettre de côté;

∎ I have a few pounds put away j'ai un peu d'argent de côté, j'ai quelques économies;

∎ to put something away for one's old age mettre quelque chose de côté pour sa retraite

(c) familiar (lock up → in prison) coffrer; (→ in mental home) enfermer^□

(d) familiar (eat) enfourner, s'envoyer; (drink) descendre, écluser;

∎ he can really put it away! (food) il a un sacré appétit!; (drink) qu'est-ce qu'il descend!

➲ put back

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (replace, return) remettre;

∎ put that record back where you found it! remets ce disque où tu l'as trouvé!

(b) (postpone) remettre;

∎ the meeting has been put back to Thursday la réunion a été repoussée ou remise à jeudi

(c) (slow down, delay) retarder;

∎ the strike has put our schedule back at least a month la grève nous a fait perdre au moins un mois sur notre planning

(d) (turn back → clock) retarder;

∎ we put the clocks back next weekend le week-end prochain, on passe à l'heure d'hiver;

∎ figurative this decision has put the clock back cette décision nous a ramenés en arrière

(e) familiar (drink) descendre, écluser

2 intransitive verb

∎ Nautical to put back (to port) rentrer au port

➲ put by separable transitive verb

(save → money) mettre de côté; (→ supplies) mettre en réserve;

∎ have you got anything put by? avez-vous un peu d'argent de côté?

➲ put down

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (on table, floor etc) poser;

∎ put that knife down at once! pose ce couteau tout de suite!;

∎ put me down! lâche-moi!;

∎ put that down! laisse (ça)!;

∎ to put the phone down raccrocher;

∎ he put the phone down on me il m'a raccroché au nez;

∎ it's one of those books you just can't put down c'est un de ces livres que tu ne peux pas poser avant de l'avoir fini;

∎ I couldn't put it down (book) je l'ai lu d'un trait

(b) (drop off → passenger) déposer, laisser

(c) (write down) écrire, inscrire; (enrol, enter on list) inscrire;

∎ put down your name and address écrivez votre nom et votre adresse;

∎ she put us down as Mr and Mrs Smith elle nous a inscrits sous le nom de M. et Mme Smith;

∎ it's never been put down in writing ça n'a jamais été mis par écrit;

∎ I can put it down as expenses je peux le faire passer dans mes notes de frais

(d) (on agenda) inscrire à l'ordre du jour;

∎ to put down a motion of no confidence déposer une motion de censure

(e) (quell) réprimer, étouffer;

∎ the revolt was put down by armed police la révolte a été réprimée par les forces de police

(f) (belittle) rabaisser, critiquer;

∎ he's always putting students down il passe son temps à critiquer les étudiants;

∎ you shouldn't put yourself down tu ne devrais pas te sous-estimer

(g) British euphemism (kill)

∎ to have a cat/dog put down faire piquer un chat/chien

(h) (pay as deposit) verser;

∎ I've already put £50 down on the sofa j'ai déjà versé 50 livres pour le canapé

(i) (store → wine) mettre en cave

(j) (put to bed → baby) coucher

(k) (land → plane) poser

(l) (close → umbrella) fermer

2 intransitive verb

(land → plane, pilot) atterrir, se poser

➲ put down as separable transitive verb

classer parmi;

∎ I think they'd put me down as a mere amateur je crois qu'ils me classeraient parmi les simples amateurs

➲ put down for separable transitive verb

inscrire pour;

∎ put me down for £20 inscrivez-moi pour 20 livres;

∎ I'll put you down for Thursday at three o'clock je vous mets jeudi à trois heures;

∎ they've already put their son down for public school ils ont déjà inscrit leur fils dans une école privée

➲ put down to separable transitive verb

mettre sur le compte de;

∎ you can't put all the country's problems down to inflation vous ne pouvez pas mettre tous les problèmes du pays sur le compte de l'inflation;

∎ I put it down to her stubbornness je mets ça sur le compte de son entêtement;

∎ we'll have to put it down to experience au moins on a appris quelque chose

➲ put forth inseparable transitive verb

(a) literary (sprout → shoots, leaves) produire

(b) formal (state → argument, reason) avancer

➲ put forward separable transitive verb

(a) (suggest → proposal, idea, hypothesis) avancer; (→ candidate) proposer;

∎ she put her name forward for the post of treasurer elle a posé sa candidature au poste de trésorière;

∎ to put one's best foot forward (walk faster) presser le pas; figurative se mettre en devoir de faire de son mieux

(b) (turn forward → clock, hands of clock) avancer;

∎ we put the clocks forward next weekend le week-end prochain, on passe à l'heure d'été

(c) (bring forward) avancer;

∎ the meeting has been put forward to early next week la réunion a été avancée au début de la semaine prochaine

➲ put in

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (place inside bag, container, cupboard etc) mettre dans;

∎ he put the eggs in the fridge il a mis les œufs dans le réfrigérateur;

∎ to put one's contact lenses in mettre ses lentilles de contact;

∎ to put one's head in at the window passer la tête par la fenêtre;

∎ Sport (in rugby) to put the ball in remettre la balle en jeu

(b) (insert, include) insérer, inclure;

∎ have you put in the episode about the rabbit? as-tu inclus l'épisode du lapin?

(c) (interject) placer;

∎ her name was Alicia, the woman put in elle s'appelait Alicia, ajouta la femme

(d) (install) installer;

∎ we're having central heating put in nous faisons installer le chauffage central;

∎ the voters put the Tories in les électeurs ont mis les conservateurs au pouvoir;

∎ they've put in a new manager at the factory ils ont nommé un nouveau directeur à l'usine

(e) (devote → time) passer;

∎ I've put in a lot of work on that car j'ai beaucoup travaillé sur cette voiture;

∎ I put in a few hours' revision before supper j'ai passé quelques heures à réviser avant le dîner;

∎ to put in an hour's work faire une heure de travail;

∎ to put in a full day at the office passer toute la journée au bureau;

∎ you only get out what you put in on ne récolte que ce qu'on sème

(f) (submit → request, demand) déposer, soumettre;

∎ they put in a claim for a 10 percent pay rise ils ont déposé une demande d'augmentation de salaire de 10 pour cent;

∎ to put in an application for a job déposer sa candidature pour ou se présenter pour un emploi

2 intransitive verb

Nautical relâcher, faire relâche;

∎ we put in at Wellington nous avons relâché ou fait relâche à Wellington

➲ put in for

1 separable transitive verb

présenter;

∎ we're putting him in for the 500 metres nous le présentons pour le 500 mètres;

∎ to put pupils in for an examination présenter des élèves à un examen

2 inseparable transitive verb

∎ to put in for sth (post) poser sa candidature pour qch; (leave, promotion) faire une demande de qch, demander qch;

∎ she put in for a transfer to Florida elle a demandé à être mutée en Floride

➲ put off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (drop off → passenger) déposer, laisser;

∎ just put me off at the corner vous n'avez qu'à me laisser ou me déposer au coin

(b) (postpone → meeting, appointment) remettre à plus tard, repousser; (→ decision, payment) remettre à plus tard, différer; (→ work) remettre à plus tard; (→ guests) décommander;

∎ the meeting has been put off until tomorrow la réunion a été renvoyée ou remise à demain;

∎ I kept putting off telling him the truth je continuais à repousser le moment de lui dire la vérité;

∎ I can't put him off again je ne peux pas encore annuler un rendez-vous avec lui

(c) (dissuade)

∎ once he's made up his mind nothing in the world can put him off une fois qu'il a pris une décision, rien au monde ne peut le faire changer d'avis

(d) (distract) déranger, empêcher de se concentrer;

∎ he deliberately tries to put his opponent off il fait tout pour empêcher son adversaire de se concentrer;

∎ the noise put her off her service le bruit l'a gênée ou dérangée pendant son service

(e) (repel) dégoûter, rebuter;

∎ it's the smell that puts me off c'est l'odeur qui me rebute;

∎ don't be put off by his odd sense of humour ne te laisse pas rebuter par son humour un peu particulier;

∎ it put me off skiing for good ça m'a définitivement dégoûté du ski;

∎ it put me off my dinner ça m'a coupé l'appétit

(f) (switch off → television, radio etc) éteindre

2 intransitive verb

Nautical déborder du quai, pousser au large;

∎ to put off from the shore quitter la côte, prendre le large

➲ put on separable transitive verb

(a) (clothes, make-up, ointment) mettre;

∎ put your hat on mets ton chapeau;

∎ to put on one's make-up se maquiller

(b) (present, stage → play, opera) monter; (→ poetry reading, slide show etc) organiser;

∎ why can't they put something decent on for a change? (on TV, radio) ils ne pourraient pas passer quelque chose d'intéressant pour une fois?

(c) (lay on, provide → train) mettre en service;

∎ they put on excellent meals on Sundays ils servent d'excellents repas le dimanche;

∎ they have put on twenty extra trains ils ont ajouté vingt trains

(d) (gain → speed, weight) prendre;

∎ I've put on a few pounds j'ai pris quelques kilos

(e) (turn on, cause to function → light, radio, gas) allumer; (→ record, tape) mettre; (→ handbrake) mettre, serrer;

∎ put the heater on mets ou allume le chauffage;

∎ he put on some Vivaldi/the news il a mis du Vivaldi/les informations;

∎ I've put the kettle on for tea j'ai mis de l'eau à chauffer pour le thé;

∎ to put on the brakes freiner

(f) (start cooking) mettre (à cuire);

∎ I forgot to put the peas on j'ai oublié de mettre les petits pois à cuire

(g) (bet) parier;

∎ I put £10 on the favourite j'ai parié 10 livres sur le favori

(h) (assume) prendre;

∎ to put on airs prendre des airs;

∎ he put on a silly voice il a pris une voix ridicule;

∎ to put on an act jouer la comédie;

∎ familiar don't worry, he's just putting it on ne t'inquiète pas, il fait du cinéma ou du chiqué

(i) familiar (tease) faire marcher;

∎ you're putting me on! là, tu me fais marcher!

(j) (apply → pressure) exercer

(k) (add) ajouter;

∎ the tax increase will put another 10p on a gallon of petrol l'augmentation de la taxe va faire monter le prix du gallon d'essence de 10 pence

(l) (impose) imposer;

∎ new restrictions have been put on bringing animals into the country de nouvelles restrictions ont été imposées à l'importation d'animaux dans le pays

(m) (attribute)

∎ it's hard to put a price on it c'est difficile d'en évaluer ou estimer le prix

(n) (advance → clock) avancer

(o) (on telephone)

∎ could you put him on, please? pouvez-vous me le passer, s'il vous plaît?

➲ put onto separable transitive verb

(help find) indiquer à;

∎ I'll put you onto a good solicitor je vous donnerai le nom d'un ou je vous indiquerai un bon avocat;

∎ she's put me onto quite a few bargains elle m'a indiqué plusieurs bonnes affaires;

∎ to put the police/taxman onto sb dénoncer qn à la police/au fisc;

∎ what put you onto the butler, detective inspector? qu'est-ce qui vous a amené à soupçonner le maître d'hôtel, commissaire?

➲ put out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (place outside) mettre dehors, sortir;

∎ have you put the dustbin out? as-tu sorti la poubelle?;

∎ I'll put the washing out (to dry) je vais mettre le linge (dehors) à sécher;

∎ to put a cow out to grass mettre une vache en pâture

(b) (remove)

∎ to put sb's eye out éborgner qn;

∎ you almost put my eye out! tu as failli m'éborgner!

(c) (issue → apology, announcement) publier; (→ story, rumour) faire circuler; (→ new record, edition, model etc) sortir; (→ appeal, request) faire; (broadcast) émettre;

∎ police have put out a description of the wanted man la police a publié une description de l'homme qu'elle recherche;

∎ to put out an SOS lancer un SOS

(d) (extinguish → fire, light, candle) éteindre; (→ cigarette) éteindre, écraser; (→ gas) fermer;

∎ don't forget to put the light out when you leave n'oubliez pas d'éteindre (la lumière) en partant

(e) (lay out, arrange) sortir;

∎ the valet had put out a suit for me le valet de chambre m'avait sorti un costume

(f) (stick out, stretch out → arm, leg) étendre, allonger; (→ hand) tendre; (→ tongue) tirer;

∎ she walked up to me and put out her hand elle s'approcha de moi et me tendit la main;

∎ she put out a foot to trip him up elle a mis un pied en avant pour le faire trébucher

(g) (dislocate)

∎ to put one's back/shoulder out se démettre le dos/l'épaule;

∎ I've put my back out je me suis déplacé une vertèbre

(h) (annoy, upset)

∎ to be put out about sth être fâché à cause de qch;

∎ he seems quite put out about it on dirait que ça l'a vraiment contrarié

(i) (inconvenience) déranger;

∎ I hope I haven't put you out j'espère que je ne vous ai pas dérangé;

∎ she's always ready to put herself out for other people elle est toujours prête à rendre service

(j) (sprout → shoots, leaves) produire

(k) (make unconscious → with drug, injection) endormir

(l) (subcontract) sous-traiter;

∎ we put most of our work out nous confions la plus grande partie de notre travail à des sous-traitants

(m) Horticulture (plant out) repiquer

2 intransitive verb

(a) Nautical prendre le large;

∎ to put out to sea faire appareiller

(b) American familiar (woman) accepter de coucher ( for avec);

∎ everyone knows she puts out tout le monde sait qu'elle est prête à coucher;

∎ did she put out? est-ce qu'elle a bien voulu coucher?;

∎ she'd put out for anybody elle coucherait avec le premier venu

➲ put over = put across

➲ put round separable transitive verb

(spread → gossip, story) faire courir

➲ put through separable transitive verb

(a) Telecommunications (connect) passer la communication à;

∎ hold on, I'll try to put you through ne quittez pas, je vais essayer de vous le/la passer;

∎ put the call through to my office passez-moi la communication dans mon bureau;

∎ I'll put you through to Mrs Powell je vous passe Mme Powell

(b) (carry through, conclude) conclure;

∎ we finally put through the necessary reforms nous avons fini par faire passer les réformes nécessaires

(c) (subject to) soumettre à;

∎ he was put through a whole battery of tests on l'a soumis à toute une série d'examens;

∎ I'm sorry to put you through this je suis désolé de vous imposer ça;

∎ have you any idea what you're putting him through? as-tu la moindre idée de ce que tu lui fais subir?;

∎ familiar to put sb through it en faire voir de toutes les couleurs à qn; (at interview) faire passer un mauvais quart d'heure à qn;

∎ he really put me through it il m'en a vraiment fait voir (de toutes les couleurs)

(d) (pay for)

∎ he put himself through college il a payé ses études

➲ put together separable transitive verb

(a) (place side by side → two objects) mettre côte à côte; (→ facts) rapprocher, comparer;

∎ he's more trouble than the rest of them put together il nous crée plus de problèmes à lui seul que tous les autres réunis

(b) (kit, furniture, engine) monter, assembler; (meal) préparer, confectionner; (menu) élaborer; (dossier) réunir; (proposal, report) préparer; (story, facts) reconstituer; (show, campaign) organiser, monter;

∎ to put sth (back) together again remonter qch;

∎ we're trying to put together enough evidence to convict him nous essayons de réunir assez de preuves pour le faire condamner;

∎ to put together a convincing picture of what happened reconstituer une idée convaincante de ce qui s'est passé;

∎ the programme is nicely put together ce programme est bien fait;

∎ I'll just put a few things together (in my bag) je vais faire rapidement ma valise

➲ put under separable transitive verb

(with drug, injection) endormir

➲ put up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (raise → hand) lever; (→ flag) hisser; (→ hood) relever; (→ umbrella) ouvrir; (→ one's hair, coat collar) relever;

∎ could all those going put up their hands? que tous ceux qui y vont lèvent la main;

∎ put your hands up! haut les mains!;

∎ familiar put 'em up! (in surrender) haut les mains!; (to fight) défends-toi!;

∎ I'm going to put my feet up for a few minutes je vais me reposer un peu

(b) (erect → tent) dresser, monter; (→ house, factory) construire; (→ monument, statue) ériger; (→ scaffolding) installer, monter; (→ ladder) dresser;

∎ they put up a statue to her ils érigèrent une statue en son honneur

(c) (install, put in place) mettre; (curtains) poser, accrocher; (wallpaper) poser;

∎ they've already put up the Christmas decorations ils ont déjà installé les décorations de Noël;

∎ the shopkeeper put up the shutters le commerçant a baissé le rideau de fer

(d) (send up → rocket, satellite) lancer

(e) (display → sign) mettre; (→ poster) afficher;

∎ the results will be put up tomorrow les résultats seront affichés demain

(f) (show → resistance) offrir, opposer;

∎ to put up a good show bien se défendre;

∎ to put up a struggle se défendre, se débattre

(g) (present → argument, proposal) présenter;

∎ he puts up a good case for abstention il a des arguments convaincants en faveur de l'abstention

(h) (offer for sale)

∎ to put sth up for sale/auction mettre qch en vente/aux enchères

(i) (put forward → candidate) présenter; (→ person, name) proposer (comme candidat);

∎ we are not putting up any candidates nous ne présentons aucun candidat

(j) familiar (provide → capital) fournir;

∎ who's putting the money up for the new business? qui finance la nouvelle entreprise?;

∎ we put up our own money nous sommes auto-financés

(k) (increase) faire monter, augmenter;

∎ this will put up the price of meat ça va faire augmenter ou monter le prix de la viande

(l) (give hospitality to) loger, héberger;

∎ to put sb up for the night coucher qn

(m) (urge, incite)

∎ to put sb up to (doing) sth pousser qn à (faire) qch

(n) archaic (put away → sword, pistol) rengainer

2 intransitive verb

(a) British

∎ to put up at a hotel descendre dans un hôtel;

∎ where are you putting up? où est-ce que tu loges?; (in hotel) où es-tu descendu?;

∎ I'm putting up at Gary's for the moment je loge chez Gary pour le moment

(b) (stand → in election) se présenter, se porter candidat;

∎ she put up as a Labour candidate elle s'est présentée comme candidate du parti travailliste

(c) familiar

∎ put up or shut up! assez parlé, agissez!

➲ put upon inseparable transitive verb

(usu passive) to put upon sb (abuse) abuser de qn; (exploit) exploiter qn;

∎ you shouldn't let yourself be put upon like that! tu ne devrais pas te laisser marcher sur les pieds comme ça!

➲ put up with inseparable transitive verb

supporter, tolérer;

∎ I refuse to put up with this noise any longer! je ne supporterai pas ce bruit une minute de plus!;

∎ we'll have to put up with it il faut l'accepter ou nous y résigner

✾ Book 'Put Out More Flags' Waugh 'Hissez le grand pavois'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > put
20 put on

vt

1) ( wear)

to \put on on <-> sth clothes, shoes etw anziehen;

to \put on on one's thinking cap gründlich nachdenken;

to \put on on a happy face ein fröhliches Gesicht machen;

to \put on on a frown ( fig) die Stirn runzeln;

to \put on on make-up Make-up auflegen;

I'll \put on on a plaster for you ich mach dir ein Pflaster drauf ( fam)

to \put on on a smile ( fig) lächeln, ein Lächeln aufsetzen;

why are you \put onting on that silly voice? warum redest du so albern?;

there's no need to \put on on that injured expression du brauchst nicht so gekränkt zu schauen

2) ( pretend)

to \put on sth <-> on etw vorgeben;

it's all \put on on es ist alles nur Schau;

I can't tell whether he's really upset, or if he's just \put onting it on ich weiß nicht, ob er wirklich gekränkt ist, oder ob er nur so tut;

to \put on on an air of innocence/ a display of anger eine unschuldige/böse Miene aufsetzen

3) ( turn on)

to \put on on <-> sth etw einschalten [o anmachen];

to \put on on the brakes bremsen;

to \put on the kettle on das Wasser für den Tee/Kaffee aufsetzen;

to \put on on the light das Licht anschalten;

to \put on on Mozart Mozart auflegen

4) ( provide)

to \put on sth <-> on etw bereitstellen;

additional buses had to be \put on on after the concert nach dem Konzert mussten zusätzliche Busse eingesetzt werden ( fam);

she \put on on a fantastic spread for her birthday sie zauberte für ihren Geburtstag ein wahres Festmahl;

to \put on on an exhibition eine Ausstellung veranstalten;

to \put on on a play ein Theaterstück aufführen;

to \put on sth on the market etw auf den Markt bringen;

to \put on sth on the menu etw auf die Karte setzen;

to \put on on a party eine Party geben;

to \put on on a protest eine Protestkundgebung veranstalten

5) ( increase)

ten pence was \put on on the price of cigarettes der Preis von Zigaretten wurde um zehn Pence erhöht;

( gain weight)

to \put on on a few pounds ein paar Pfund zunehmen;

to \put on on weight zunehmen

6) ( bet)

to \put on money on a horse Geld auf ein Pferd setzen;

to \put on a bet on a race beim Rennen setzen; ( fig)

I wouldn't \put on my money on it darauf würde ich nichts geben

7) ( start cooking)

to \put on on <-> sth etw aufsetzen [o aufstellen];

I'll just \put on the potatoes on ich setze schnell die Kartoffeln auf;

to \put on the dinner on mit dem Kochen anfangen, anfangen zu kochen

8) ( allow to speak on phone)

to \put on sb on [the telephone [or line]] jdm den Hörer weitergeben

English-German students dictionary > put on

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См. также в других словарях:

put on weight — verb To experience a weight gain, to increase in weight. Syn: gain weight Ant: lose weight … Wiktionary
put on weight — gain weight He has put on a lot of weight since he stopped going to the gym … Idioms and examples
put on weight — gain weight, get fatter … English contemporary dictionary
put on — {v. phr.} 1. To dress in. * /The boy took off his clothes and put on his pajamas./ * /Mother put a coat on the baby./ 2a. To pretend; assume; show. * /Mary isn t really sick; she s only putting on./ * /He put on a smile./ * /The child was putting … Dictionary of American idioms
put on — {v. phr.} 1. To dress in. * /The boy took off his clothes and put on his pajamas./ * /Mother put a coat on the baby./ 2a. To pretend; assume; show. * /Mary isn t really sick; she s only putting on./ * /He put on a smile./ * /The child was putting … Dictionary of American idioms
put — W1S1 [put] v past tense and past participle put present participle putting [T] ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(move to place)¦ 2¦(change somebody s situation/feelings)¦ 3¦(write/print something)¦ 4¦(express)¦ 5 put a stop/an end to something 6 put something into… … Dictionary of contemporary English
weight — noun 1 amount sth weighs ADJECTIVE ▪ considerable, enormous, great, heavy, immense ▪ light ▪ extra ▪ … Collocations dictionary
weight — weight1 W2S1 [weıt] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(amount somebody/something weighs)¦ 2¦(how fat)¦ 3¦(heaviness)¦ 4¦(heavy thing)¦ 5¦(worry)¦ 6¦(importance)¦ 7¦(amount)¦ 8¦(for measuring quantities)¦ 9¦(for sport)¦ 10 throw your wei … Dictionary of contemporary English
weight — I n. amount weighed, heaviness 1) to gain, put on weight 2) to lose, take off weight 3) dead; gross; minimum; net weight 4) atomic; avoirdupois; birth; molecular weight 5) under a weight (the table collapsed under the weight of the food) device… … Combinatory dictionary
Weight training — This article is about strength training using weight (gravity) to generate resistance to contraction. For basic principles on increasing the strength of muscles, see strength training. A complete weight training workout can be performed with a… … Wikipedia
weight — [[t]we͟ɪt[/t]] ♦♦ weights, weighting, weighted 1) N VAR: oft amount in N, with poss, N of amount The weight of a person or thing is how heavy they are, measured in units such as kilograms, pounds, or tons. What is your height and weight?... This… … English dictionary

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to gain or put on weight

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to gain or put on weight

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